Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *mér-t ~ *m̥r-ént (root aorist)[4]
- *mr̥-yé-tor (ye-present)[5][6]
- *mer-s- (sigmatic aorist)[7]
- *mor-éye-ti (“to kill”, causative)
- *me-mór-e ~ *me-mr-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
- *mér-ti-s ~ *mr̥-téy-s (“death”)[6][8][9]
- *mór-o-[10][11]
- *mr̥-tós (“dead”)
- *mr̥-t-wós (“dead”)[6]
- *mr̥-tu- ~ *mr̥-ti-u- ~ *mr̥tro-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tyúš (see there for further descendants)
- *mŕ̥-trom (instrumental)
- Proto-Germanic: *murþrą (see there for further descendants)
- *mr̥-wós (“dead”)[12]
- Proto-Celtic: *marwos (see there for further descendants)
- *mór-to-s (“mortal, man”)[13]
Compounds:
- *m(o)r-bʰ(h₂)-o- (“looking like death?”)[14]
- Proto-Italic: *morfos
- Latin: morbus (“disease”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *morfos
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *merusa
- Albanian: mërshë (“rotting corpse”)
- Proto-Iranian:
Descendants
[edit]Root
[edit]*mer-
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “mer-, merə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 735
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mer-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 439-440
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*mer-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 488-491
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “mer-zi / mar-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 667-668
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “morior, morī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 389-390
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 463
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъmьrtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 480-481
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mirtis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*morь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “maras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*marwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μορτός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 969
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “morbus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389