Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwes-
Appearance
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly related to *dʰewh₂- (“(to emit) smoke, vapor, mist, haze”), with which there may be confusion in some descendants.
Root
[edit]*dʰwes-[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- *dʰews-óm
- Proto-Germanic: *deuzą (“animal”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dʰews-ós
- Proto-Germanic: *deuzaz (“wild, fierce, bold”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dʰows-o-s
- *dʰwés-(e)-ti
- >? *dʰus- (zero-grade root present)[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- ⇒ Proto-Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: из-дъшє (iz-dŭše, “to breathe one's last, die”)
- ⇒ Proto-Slavic:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- >? *dʰus-yé-ti[1]
- *dʰus-yós
- Proto-Celtic: *dusyos (“demon, spirit”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? *dʰus-h₁yé-ti[1]
- >? *dʰwēs-
- >? Proto-Italic: (initial *f expected)
- Latin: bēstia (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: (initial *f expected)
- Proto-Indo-European: *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”)[8]
- Proto-Indo-European: *dʰus-wós (“dark, black, brown”)[2]
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: furvus
- Proto-Italic:
- Proto-Indo-European: *dʰus-nos
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Germanic: *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *dustą (“dust”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: dùsti (“to run out of breath, pant, gasp for air; to choke, stifle”)
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: (or from *dʰewh₂-)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:[10]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: ध्वंसति (dhváṁsati, “he falls to dust”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰu̯es- ‘(ein-, aus-)atmen’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 160
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “furvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 124
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dausos”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 117–118
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dūxàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 124
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dausios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dvėsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fuscus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvoxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dvėselė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dheu-4”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 261–267