Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Kroonen considers the word a secondary adjectival formation from *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”),[1] with Pfeifer adducing Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse, rude”) as a cognate.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*krumpaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *krumpaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *krumpaz | *krumpai | *krumpō | *krumpôz | *krumpą, *-at(ō) | *krumpō |
| accusative | *krumpanǭ | *krumpanz | *krumpǭ | *krumpōz | *krumpą, *-at(ō) | *krumpō |
| genitive | *krumpas, *krumpis | *krumpaizǫ̂ | *krumpaizōz | *krumpaizǫ̂ | *krumpas, *krumpis | *krumpaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *krumpammai | *krumpaimaz | *krumpaizōi | *krumpaimaz | *krumpammai | *krumpaimaz |
| instrumental | *krumpanō | *krumpaimiz | *krumpaizō | *krumpaimiz | *krumpanō | *krumpaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *krumpô | *krumpaniz | *krumpǭ | *krumpōniz | *krumpô | *krumpōnō |
| accusative | *krumpanų | *krumpanunz | *krumpōnų | *krumpōnunz | *krumpô | *krumpōnō |
| genitive | *krumpiniz | *krumpanǫ̂ | *krumpōniz | *krumpōnǫ̂ | *krumpiniz | *krumpanǫ̂ |
| dative | *krumpini | *krumpammaz | *krumpōni | *krumpōmaz | *krumpini | *krumpammaz |
| instrumental | *krumpinē | *krumpammiz | *krumpōnē | *krumpōmiz | *krumpinē | *krumpammiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *krump, *krumb
- → Proto-Celtic: *krumbos
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*krumba- ~ *krumpa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “krumm”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN