Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krumbos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however.

Adjective

*krumbos

1. bent, crooked

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbos	*krumbou	*krumboi
vocative	*krumbe	*krumbou	*krumboi
accusative	*krumbom	*krumbou	*krumboms
genitive	*krumbī	*krumbous	*krumbom
dative	*krumbūi	*krumbobom	*krumbobos
instrumental	*krumbū	*krumbobim	*krumbobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbā	*krumbai	*krumbās
vocative	*krumbā	*krumbai	*krumbās
accusative	*krumbam	*krumbai	*krumbams
genitive	*krumbās	*krumbous	*krumbom
dative	*krumbai	*krumbābom	*krumbābos
instrumental	*?	*krumbābim	*krumbābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbom	*krumbou	*krumbā
vocative	*krumbom	*krumbou	*krumbā
accusative	*krumbom	*krumbou	*krumbā
genitive	*krumbī	*krumbous	*krumbom
dative	*krumbūi	*krumbobom	*krumbobos
instrumental	*krumbū	*krumbobim	*krumbobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbyūs	*?	*krumbyoses
vocative	*krumbyūs	*?	*krumbyoses
accusative	*krumbyosam	*?	*krumbyosams
genitive	*krumbisos	*?	*krumbisom
dative	*krumbisei	*?	*krumbisbos
instrumental	*krumbisī	*?	*krumbisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbyūs	*?	*krumbyoses
vocative	*krumbyūs	*?	*krumbyoses
accusative	*krumbyosam	*?	*krumbyosams
genitive	*krumbisos	*?	*krumbisom
dative	*krumbisei	*?	*krumbisbos
instrumental	*krumbisī	*?	*krumbisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*krumbis	*?	*?
vocative	*krumbis	*?	*?
accusative	*krumbis	*?	*?
genitive	*krumbisos	*?	*krumbisom
dative	*krumbisei	*?	*krumbisbos
instrumental	*krumbisī	*?	*krumbisbis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *krum
  • Old Breton: crum
    • Middle Breton: croum, crom
      • Breton: kromm
  • Cornish: crom
  • Middle Welsh: crwm
    • Welsh: crwm
• Middle Irish: cromm, crom, cromb
  • Irish: crom
  • Manx: croym
  • Scottish Gaelic: crom