Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɣriː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*grīpaną[1][2]

  1. to grab, grasp

Inflection

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Conjugation of *grīpaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grīpō *grīpaų — *grīpai ?
2nd singular *grīpizi *grīpaiz *grīp *grīpazai *grīpaizau
3rd singular *grīpidi *grīpai *grīpadau *grīpadai *grīpaidau
1st dual *grīpōz *grīpaiw — — —
2nd dual *grīpadiz *grīpaidiz *grīpadiz — —
1st plural *grīpamaz *grīpaim — *grīpandai *grīpaindau
2nd plural *grīpid *grīpaid *grīpid *grīpandai *grīpaindau
3rd plural *grīpandi *grīpain *grīpandau *grīpandai *grīpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *graip *gripį̄
2nd singular *graift *gripīz
3rd singular *graip *gripī
1st dual *gripū *gripīw
2nd dual *gripudiz *gripīdiz
1st plural *gripum *gripīm
2nd plural *gripud *gripīd
3rd plural *gripun *gripīn
present past
participles *grīpandz *gripanaz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*grīpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒrīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 143
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