Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (V-Z)
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English
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Topics
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Translation in Indonesian
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Translation in Standard Malay
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Notes
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vagina
|
anatomy
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vagina
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faraj
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valid
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sahih, valid
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sah
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validation
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penyahihan, validasi
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pengesahan, pengesahsahihan
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validity
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kesahihan, validitas
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kesahan, keesahan
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validity check
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uji validitas
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semakan pengesahan
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validity date
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tanggal berlaku
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tarikh sah laku
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validity index
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indeks validitas
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indeks keesahan
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valued input
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masukan ternilai
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input bernilai
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valve
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mechanics
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katup
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injap
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variable
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science
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variabêl, pêubah
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pemboleh ubah
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variant
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linguistics
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varian
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kelainan
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vasoconstriction
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physiology
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vasokonstriksi
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pemvasocerutan
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vector quantity
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mechanics
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bêsaran vèktor
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kuantiti véktor
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velocity
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mechanics
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kêcêpatan
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halaju
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Venus
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astronomy
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Venus
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Zuhrah
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vernier caliper
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science
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jangka sorong
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angkup vernier
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vertex
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mathematics
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puncak
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bucu
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vertical alignment
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civil engineering
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penjajaran vertikal
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penjajaran tegak, penjajaran menegak
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vertical axis
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mathematics
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sumbu tegak, sumbu vertikal
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paksi mencancang
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vertical coordination
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management
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koordinasi vertikal
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penyelarasan menegak
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vertical curve
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civil engineering
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lengkung vertikal
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lengkung tegak
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vertical organisation
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management
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organisasi vertikal
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pertubuhan menegak
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vested interest
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management
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kepentingan terselubung
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kepentingan diri
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veto power
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politics
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kekuasaan veto
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kuasa veto
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victim
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korban
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mangsa
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violence (action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering)
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kekerasan
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keganasan
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virement
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pengiriman
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pindah peruntuk
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virtual image
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physics
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bayangan maya
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imej maya
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virtual representation
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perwakilan maya, representasi virtual
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perwakilan maya, perwakilan pengawasan
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viscosity
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physics
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kekentalan, viskositas
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kelikatan
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vision (ideal or goal)
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management
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visi
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wawasan
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vision statement
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management
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pernyataan visi
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pernyataan wawasan
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visionary leadership
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management
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kepemimpinan visioner
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kepimpinan berwawasan
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visual art
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art
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seni rupa
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seni visual
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voice box (larynx)
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anatomy
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kotak suara
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peti suara
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volatility
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volatilitas
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kemeruapan
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volleyball
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sport
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bola voli
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bola tampar
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voltage
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physics
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voltasê, têgangan
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voltan
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volume (three-dimensional measure of space)
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physics
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volume
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isi padu
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volumetric flask
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science
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labu ukur
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kelalang
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voluntary service
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pelayanan sukarela
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khidmat sukarela
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vote (formalised choice)
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politics
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suara
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undi
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vote (instance of voting)
|
politics
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pêmilihan
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undian
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vote of confidence
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politics
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mosi percaya
|
undi percaya
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vote of no confidence
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politics
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mosi tidak percaya
|
undi tidak percaya
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vote trading
|
politics
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jual beli suara, dagang suara
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dagangan undi
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voter
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politics
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pêmilih
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pengundi
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|
voting
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politics
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pemilihan, pemungutan suara
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pengundian
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voting booth
|
politics
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bilik suara, bilik pemungutan suara
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pondok pengundi
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voting machine
|
politics
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mesin pemungutan suara
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jentera mengundi
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voting right
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politics
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hak pilih, hak suara
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hak pilih, hak mengundi, hak undi
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waiver
|
finance
|
penghapusan
|
penepian
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|
waiver of premium
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finance
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penghapusan premi
|
penepian premium
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waiver of restoration premium
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finance
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penghapusan premi restorasi
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penepian pemulihan premium
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warrant officer
|
military
|
bintara tinggi
|
pegawai waran
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war crime
|
politics
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kejahatan perang
|
jenayah perang
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war criminal
|
politics
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penjahat perang
|
penjenayah perang
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war policy
|
politics
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kebijakan perang
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dasar perang
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war-fighting strategy
|
politics
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strategi perang tempur
|
strategi tempur-perang
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war-winning strategy
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politics
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strategi pemenangan perang
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strategi menang-perang
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ward (part of a hospital where patients reside)
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healthcare
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bangsal
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wad
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warning
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pêringatan
|
amaran
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warning letter
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surat pêringatan
|
surat amaran
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wart
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medicine
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kutil
|
ketutat
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water hyacinth
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botany
|
écèng gondok
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keladi bunting
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water resources policy
|
government
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kebijakan sumber daya perairan
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dasar sumber air
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water supply policy
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government
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kebijakan penyediaan air
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dasar perbekalan air
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weapon proliferation
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politics
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proliferasi senjata
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percambahan senjata
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weathering
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geology
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pêlapukan
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luluhawa
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weathering steel
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civil engineering
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baja cuaca
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keluli luluhawa
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weed (unwanted wild plant)
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biology
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gulma
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rumpai
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weight (influence to mark/grade)
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education
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bobot
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wajaran
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weighting coefficient
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koefisien pemberat
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pekali pemberat
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welding
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engineering
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las
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kimpalan
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welfare state (country)
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politics
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negara kesejahteraan
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negara kebajikan
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West Bank
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geography
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Tepi Barat
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Tebing Barat
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when (question word)
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kapan
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bila
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white-collar
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economics
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kerah putih
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kolar putih
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white-collar crime
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criminology
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kejahatan kerah putih
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jenayah kolar putih
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white-collar worker
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economics
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pekerja kerah putih
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pekerja kolar putih
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white noise
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physics
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derau putih
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hingar putih
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wholesaler
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business
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pedagang besar
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pemborong
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wideband
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pita lebar
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jalur lebar
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window
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architecture
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jêndèla
|
tingkap
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win-win solution
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solusi sama menang
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penyelesaian sama menang
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window of opportunity
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celah peluang, jendela kesempatan
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tetingkap peluang
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window of vulnerability
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jendela kerentanan
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jendela dedah-lemah
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winter
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geography
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musim dingin
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musim sejuk
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word processor
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information technology
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pêngolah kata
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pemprosesan perkataan
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work (energy expended in moving an object)
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mechanics
|
usaha
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kerja
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workforce
|
demography
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angkatan kerja
|
tenaga kerja
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working drawing
|
engineering
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gambar kêrja
|
lukisan kerja
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work ethic
|
management
|
etos kerja
|
etika kerja
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world federalism
|
politics
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federalisme dunia
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persekutuan dunia
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world government
|
politics
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pemerintahan dunia
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kerajaan dunia
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World Trade Organization (WTO)
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economics
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Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia
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Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia
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worthiness
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kelayakan, kelaikan
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kebolehpercayaan
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wrestling
|
sport
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gulat
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gusti
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written (of a exam)
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education
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têrtulis
|
bertulis
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yeast
|
cuisine
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ragi
|
yis
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yield
|
chemistry
|
rendêmen
|
hasil
|
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youth
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pêmuda
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belia
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youth movement
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politics
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gerakan pemuda
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pergerakan belia
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Z disc
|
biology
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cakram Z
|
cakera Z
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|
zero
|
arithmetics
|
nol
|
sifar
|
|
zero-pole compensation
|
electrical engineering
|
pampasan kutub-nol
|
pampasan kutub sifar
|
|
zero-profit condition
|
economics
|
syarat untung-nihil
|
syarat untung sifar
|
|
zero-wait transfer
|
chemical engineering
|
perpindahan tunggu nol
|
pemindahan tunggu sifar
|
|
zero-address instruction
|
information technology
|
perintah alamat nol
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suruhan tanpa alamat, suruhan alamat sifar
|
|
zero molecule
|
chemical engineering
|
molekul nol
|
molekul sifar
|
|
zero order reaction
|
chemistry
|
reaksi orde nol
|
tindak balas tertib sifar
|
|
zero population growth
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|
pertumbuhan populasi zero
|
pertumbuhan penduduk sifar
|
|
zero sum game
|
economics
|
permainan jumlah-nihil
|
mainan campur-tolak
|
|
Zerol bevel gear
|
mechanical engineering
|
rodagigi kerucut Zerol
|
gear serong Zerol
|
|
zeta potential
|
chemistry
|
potensial zeta
|
keupayaan zeta
|
|
zinc dust
|
chemistry
|
debu seng
|
debu zink
|
|
zinc powder
|
chemistry
|
serbuk seng
|
serbuk zink
|
|
zip, zipper, zip fastener
|
fashion
|
ritslêting
|
zip
|
|
zonation
|
|
zonasi
|
penzonan, pengezonan
|
|
zone melting crystallisation
|
chemical engineering
|
kristalisasi zona lebur
|
penghabluran zon lebur
|
|
zoo
|
|
kebun binatang
|
zoo
|
|