Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (V-Z)

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English Topics Translation in
Indonesian
Translation in
Standard Malay
Notes
vagina anatomy vagina faraj
valid sahih, valid sah
validation penyahihan, validasi pengesahan, pengesahsahihan
validity kesahihan, validitas kesahan, keesahan
validity check uji validitas semakan pengesahan
validity date tanggal berlaku tarikh sah laku
validity index indeks validitas indeks keesahan
valued input masukan ternilai input bernilai
valve mechanics katup injap
variable science variabêl, pêubah pemboleh ubah
variant linguistics varian kelainan
vasoconstriction physiology vasokonstriksi pemvasocerutan
vector quantity mechanics bêsaran vèktor kuantiti véktor
velocity mechanics kêcêpatan halaju
Venus astronomy Venus Zuhrah
vernier caliper science jangka sorong angkup vernier
vertex mathematics puncak bucu
vertical alignment civil engineering penjajaran vertikal penjajaran tegak, penjajaran menegak
vertical axis mathematics sumbu tegak, sumbu vertikal paksi mencancang
vertical coordination management koordinasi vertikal penyelarasan menegak
vertical curve civil engineering lengkung vertikal lengkung tegak
vertical organisation management organisasi vertikal pertubuhan menegak
vested interest management kepentingan terselubung kepentingan diri
veto power politics kekuasaan veto kuasa veto
victim korban mangsa
violence (action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering) kekerasan keganasan
virement pengiriman pindah peruntuk
virtual image physics bayangan maya imej maya
virtual representation perwakilan maya, representasi virtual perwakilan maya, perwakilan pengawasan
viscosity physics kekentalan, viskositas kelikatan
vision (ideal or goal) management visi wawasan
vision statement management pernyataan visi pernyataan wawasan
visionary leadership management kepemimpinan visioner kepimpinan berwawasan
visual art art seni rupa seni visual
voice box (larynx) anatomy kotak suara peti suara
volatility volatilitas kemeruapan
volleyball sport bola voli bola tampar
voltage physics voltasê, têgangan voltan
volume (three-dimensional measure of space) physics volume isi padu
volumetric flask science labu ukur kelalang
voluntary service pelayanan sukarela khidmat sukarela
vote (formalised choice) politics suara undi
vote (instance of voting) politics pêmilihan undian
vote of confidence politics mosi percaya undi percaya
vote of no confidence politics mosi tidak percaya undi tidak percaya
vote trading politics jual beli suara, dagang suara dagangan undi
voter politics pêmilih pengundi
voting politics pemilihan, pemungutan suara pengundian
voting booth politics bilik suara, bilik pemungutan suara pondok pengundi
voting machine politics mesin pemungutan suara jentera mengundi
voting right politics hak pilih, hak suara hak pilih, hak mengundi, hak undi
waiver finance penghapusan penepian
waiver of premium finance penghapusan premi penepian premium
waiver of restoration premium finance penghapusan premi restorasi penepian pemulihan premium
warrant officer military bintara tinggi pegawai waran
war crime politics kejahatan perang jenayah perang
war criminal politics penjahat perang penjenayah perang
war policy politics kebijakan perang dasar perang
war-fighting strategy politics strategi perang tempur strategi tempur-perang
war-winning strategy politics strategi pemenangan perang strategi menang-perang
ward (part of a hospital where patients reside) healthcare bangsal wad
warning pêringatan amaran
warning letter surat pêringatan surat amaran
wart medicine kutil ketutat
water hyacinth botany écèng gondok keladi bunting
water resources policy government kebijakan sumber daya perairan dasar sumber air
water supply policy government kebijakan penyediaan air dasar perbekalan air
weapon proliferation politics proliferasi senjata percambahan senjata
weathering geology pêlapukan luluhawa
weathering steel civil engineering baja cuaca keluli luluhawa
weed (unwanted wild plant) biology gulma rumpai
weight (influence to mark/grade) education bobot wajaran
weighting coefficient koefisien pemberat pekali pemberat
welding engineering las kimpalan
welfare state (country) politics negara kesejahteraan negara kebajikan
West Bank geography Tepi Barat Tebing Barat
when (question word) kapan bila
white-collar economics kerah putih kolar putih
white-collar crime criminology kejahatan kerah putih jenayah kolar putih
white-collar worker economics pekerja kerah putih pekerja kolar putih
white noise physics derau putih hingar putih
wholesaler business pedagang besar pemborong
wideband pita lebar jalur lebar
window architecture jêndèla tingkap
win-win solution solusi sama menang penyelesaian sama menang
window of opportunity celah peluang, jendela kesempatan tetingkap peluang
window of vulnerability jendela kerentanan jendela dedah-lemah
winter geography musim dingin musim sejuk
word processor information technology pêngolah kata pemprosesan perkataan
work (energy expended in moving an object) mechanics usaha kerja
workforce demography angkatan kerja tenaga kerja
working drawing engineering gambar kêrja lukisan kerja
work ethic management etos kerja etika kerja
world federalism politics federalisme dunia persekutuan dunia
world government politics pemerintahan dunia kerajaan dunia
World Trade Organization (WTO) economics Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia
worthiness kelayakan, kelaikan kebolehpercayaan
wrestling sport gulat gusti
written (of a exam) education têrtulis bertulis
yeast cuisine ragi yis
yield chemistry rendêmen hasil
youth pêmuda belia
youth movement politics gerakan pemuda pergerakan belia
Z disc biology cakram Z cakera Z
zero arithmetics nol sifar
zero-pole compensation electrical engineering pampasan kutub-nol pampasan kutub sifar
zero-profit condition economics syarat untung-nihil syarat untung sifar
zero-wait transfer chemical engineering perpindahan tunggu nol pemindahan tunggu sifar
zero-address instruction information technology perintah alamat nol suruhan tanpa alamat, suruhan alamat sifar
zero molecule chemical engineering molekul nol molekul sifar
zero order reaction chemistry reaksi orde nol tindak balas tertib sifar
zero population growth pertumbuhan populasi zero pertumbuhan penduduk sifar
zero sum game economics permainan jumlah-nihil mainan campur-tolak
Zerol bevel gear mechanical engineering rodagigi kerucut Zerol gear serong Zerol
zeta potential chemistry potensial zeta keupayaan zeta
zinc dust chemistry debu seng debu zink
zinc powder chemistry serbuk seng serbuk zink
zip, zipper, zip fastener fashion ritslêting zip
zonation zonasi penzonan, pengezonan
zone melting crystallisation chemical engineering kristalisasi zona lebur penghabluran zon lebur
zoo kebun binatang zoo