-nnella
See also: -nnellä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-ntë-) + -ella.
Suffix
[edit]-nnella (front vowel harmony variant -nnellä, stem -ntele-, linguistic notation -ntele- or -nnellA)
- Forms frequentative verbs.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of -nnella (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntelen | en -ntele | 1st sing. | olen -nnellut | en ole -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntelet | et -ntele | 2nd sing. | olet -nnellut | et ole -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntelee | ei -ntele | 3rd sing. | on -nnellut | ei ole -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntelemme | emme -ntele | 1st plur. | olemme -nnelleet | emme ole -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntelette | ette -ntele | 2nd plur. | olette -nnelleet | ette ole -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntelevat | eivät -ntele | 3rd plur. | ovat -nnelleet | eivät ole -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnellaan | ei -nnella | passive | on -nneltu | ei ole -nneltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntelin | en -nnellut | 1st sing. | olin -nnellut | en ollut -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntelit | et -nnellut | 2nd sing. | olit -nnellut | et ollut -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -nteli | ei -nnellut | 3rd sing. | oli -nnellut | ei ollut -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntelimme | emme -nnelleet | 1st plur. | olimme -nnelleet | emme olleet -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntelitte | ette -nnelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte -nnelleet | ette olleet -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntelivat | eivät -nnelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat -nnelleet | eivät olleet -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nneltiin | ei -nneltu | passive | oli -nneltu | ei ollut -nneltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntelisin | en -ntelisi | 1st sing. | olisin -nnellut | en olisi -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntelisit | et -ntelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -nnellut | et olisi -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntelisi | ei -ntelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -nnellut | ei olisi -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntelisimme | emme -ntelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -nnelleet | emme olisi -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntelisitte | ette -ntelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -nnelleet | ette olisi -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntelisivat | eivät -ntelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -nnelleet | eivät olisi -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nneltaisiin | ei -nneltaisi | passive | olisi -nneltu | ei olisi -nneltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntele | älä -ntele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -nnelkoon | älköön -nnelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -nnellut | älköön olko -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nnelkaamme | älkäämme -nnelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nnelkaa | älkää -nnelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -nnelkoot | älkööt -nnelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -nnelleet | älkööt olko -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nneltakoon | älköön -nneltako | passive | olkoon -nneltu | älköön olko -nneltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -nnellen | en -nnelle | 1st sing. | lienen -nnellut | en liene -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nnellet | et -nnelle | 2nd sing. | lienet -nnellut | et liene -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -nnellee | ei -nnelle | 3rd sing. | lienee -nnellut | ei liene -nnellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nnellemme | emme -nnelle | 1st plur. | lienemme -nnelleet | emme liene -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nnellette | ette -nnelle | 2nd plur. | lienette -nnelleet | ette liene -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -nnellevat | eivät -nnelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät -nnelleet | eivät liene -nnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nneltaneen | ei -nneltane | passive | lienee -nneltu | ei liene -nneltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -nnella | present | -nteleva | -nneltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -nnellut | -nneltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -nnellessa | -nneltaessa | agent4 | -ntelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ntelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -nnellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -ntelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -ntelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -ntelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -ntelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -ntelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -nteleman | -nneltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -nteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-ndëldak. Cognate with Finnish -nnella.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-nnella (front vowel variant -nnellä)
- Used to form frequentative verbs.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -nnella (type 12/kuulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelen | en -ntele | 1st singular | oon -nnelt, oon -nnellut | en oo -nnelt, en oo -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelet | et -ntele | 2nd singular | oot -nnelt, oot -nnellut | et oo -nnelt, et oo -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nteloo | ei -ntele | 3rd singular | ono -nnelt, ono -nnellut | ei oo -nnelt, ei oo -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelemma | emmä -ntele | 1st plural | oomma -nnelleet | emmä oo -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -nteletta | että -ntele | 2nd plural | ootta -nnelleet | että oo -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nteloot1), -ntelevat2), -nnellaa | evät -ntele, ei -nnella | 3rd plural | ovat -nnelleet | evät oo -nnelleet, ei oo -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nnellaa | ei -nnella | impersonal | ono -nneltu | ei oo -nneltu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelin | en -nnelt, en -nnellut | 1st singular | olin -nnelt, olin -nnellut | en olt -nnelt, en olt -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelit | et -nnelt, et -nnellut | 2nd singular | olit -nnelt, olit -nnellut | et olt -nnelt, et olt -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nteli | ei -nnelt, ei -nnellut | 3rd singular | oli -nnelt, oli -nnellut | ei olt -nnelt, ei olt -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelimma | emmä -nnelleet | 1st plural | olimma -nnelleet | emmä olleet -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -ntelitta | että -nnelleet | 2nd plural | olitta -nnelleet | että olleet -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nteliit1), -ntelivat2), -nneltii | evät -nnelleet, ei -nneltu | 3rd plural | olivat -nnelleet | evät olleet -nnelleet, ei olt -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltii | ei -nneltu | impersonal | oli -nneltu | ei olt -nneltu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelisin | en -ntelis | 1st singular | olisin -nnelt, olisin -nnellut | en olis -nnelt, en olis -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelisit, -nteliist1) | et -ntelis | 2nd singular | olisit -nnelt, olisit -nnellut | et olis -nnelt, et olis -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -ntelis | ei -ntelis | 3rd singular | olis -nnelt, olis -nnellut | ei olis -nnelt, ei olis -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelisimma | emmä -ntelis | 1st plural | olisimma -nnelleet | emmä olis -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -ntelisitta | että -ntelis | 2nd plural | olisitta -nnelleet | että olis -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -ntelisiit1), -ntelisivat2), -nneltais | evät -ntelis, ei -nneltais | 3rd plural | olisivat -nnelleet | evät olis -nnelleet, ei olis -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltais | ei -nneltais | impersonal | olis -nneltu | ei olis -nneltu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -ntele | elä -ntele | 2nd singular | oo -nnelt, oo -nnellut | elä oo -nnelt, elä oo -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nnelkoo | elköö -nnelko | 3rd singular | olkoo -nnelt, olkoo -nnellut | elköö olko -nnelt, elköö olko -nnellut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -nnelkaa | elkää -nnelko | 2nd plural | olkaa -nnelleet | elkää olko -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nnelkoot | elkööt -nnelko, elköö -nneltako | 3rd plural | olkoot -nnelleet | elkööt olko -nnelleet, elköö olko -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltakkoo | elköö -nneltako | impersonal | olkoo -nneltu | elköö olko -nneltu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -nnellen | en -nnelle | |||
| 2nd singular | -nnellet | et -nnelle | |||
| 3rd singular | -nnelloo | ei -nnelle | |||
| 1st plural | -nnellemma | emmä -nnelle | |||
| 2nd plural | -nnelletta | että -nnelle | |||
| 3rd plural | -nnelloot | evät -nnelle, ei -nneltane | |||
| impersonal | -nneltannoo | ei -nneltane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -nnella | present | -nteleva | -nneltava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -nnellees | past | -nnelt, -nnellut | -nneltu |
| instructive | -nnellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-nnelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -ntelommaa | |||
| inessive | -ntelomas | ||||
| elative | -ntelomast | ||||
| abessive | -ntelomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -ntelomiin | |||
| partitive | -ntelomista, -ntelomist | ||||