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-izo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: izo, Izo, and izó

Latin

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Alternative forms

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  • -idiō (non-standard spelling; 2nd c. CE onwards)

Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō). At first limited to borrowings from Greek but later become a productive suffix of its own. The same Greek suffix was earlier borrowed as -issō.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -izō (present infinitive -izāre, perfect active -izāvī, supine -izātum); first conjugation

    1. Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of -izō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present -izō -izās -izat -izāmus -izātis -izant
    imperfect -izābam -izābās -izābat -izābāmus -izābātis -izābant
    future -izābō -izābis -izābit -izābimus -izābitis -izābunt
    perfect -izāvī -izāvistī -izāvit -izāvimus -izāvistis -izāvērunt,
    -izāvēre
    pluperfect -izāveram -izāverās -izāverat -izāverāmus -izāverātis -izāverant
    future perfect -izāverō -izāveris -izāverit -izāverimus -izāveritis -izāverint
    passive present -izor -izāris,
    -izāre     		-izātur -izāmur -izāminī -izantur
    imperfect -izābar -izābāris,
    -izābāre     		-izābātur -izābāmur -izābāminī -izābantur
    future -izābor -izāberis,
    -izābere     		-izābitur -izābimur -izābiminī -izābuntur
    perfect -izātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect -izātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect -izātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present -izem -izēs -izet -izēmus -izētis -izent
    imperfect -izārem -izārēs -izāret -izārēmus -izārētis -izārent
    perfect -izāverim -izāverīs -izāverit -izāverīmus -izāverītis -izāverint
    pluperfect -izāvissem -izāvissēs -izāvisset -izāvissēmus -izāvissētis -izāvissent
    passive present -izer -izēris,
    -izēre     		-izētur -izēmur -izēminī -izentur
    imperfect -izārer -izārēris,
    -izārēre     		-izārētur -izārēmur -izārēminī -izārentur
    perfect -izātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect -izātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — -izā — — -izāte —
    future — -izātō -izātō — -izātōte -izantō
    passive present — -izāre — — -izāminī —
    future — -izātor -izātor — — -izantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present -izāre -izārī,
    -izārier1     		-izāns —
    future -izātūrum esse -izātum īrī -izātūrus -izandus
    perfect -izāvisse -izātum esse — -izātus
    future perfect — -izātum fore — —
    perfect potential -izātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    -izandī -izandō -izandum -izandō -izātum -izātū

    1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

    Derived terms

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    Latin terms suffixed with -izo
    abbatizo
    apostatizo
    auctorizo
    bannizo
    barbarizo
    bombizo
    canonizo
    cauterizo
    dogmatizo
    graecizo
    iudaizo
    latinizo
    mangonizo
    organizo
    prophetizo

    Descendants

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    Borrowings:

    References

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    • Meul, Claire. 2013. The fate of the -ID(I)- morpheme in the Central Dolomitic Ladin varieties of northern Italy: Variable conditioning of a morphological mechanism. In Cruschina, Silvio & Maiden, Martin & Smith, John Charles (eds.), The boundaries of pure morphology: Diachronic and synchronic perspectives, 68–95. Oxford University Press.

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈiθo/ [ˈi.θo]
    • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈiso/ [ˈi.so]
    • Rhymes: -iθo
    • Rhymes: -iso
    • Syllabification: -i‧zo

    Suffix

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    -izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)

    1. forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness
      ‎enfermo (“sick”) + ‎-izo → ‎enfermizo (“sickly”)
      ‎rojo (“red”) + ‎-izo → ‎rojizo (“reddish”)
      ‎cobre (“copper”) + ‎-izo → ‎cobrizo (“copper (colored)”)

    Derived terms

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    Spanish terms suffixed with -izo
    acomodadizo
    anegadizo
    antojadizo
    apartadizo
    arrojadizo
    asustadizo
    atajadizo
    caedizo
    calizo
    canalizo
    cañizo
    castizo
    cobertizo
    cobrizo
    coladizo
    colgadizo
    enamoradizo
    encontradizo
    enfermizo
    enojadizo
    enterizo
    escurridizo
    espantadizo
    espartizal
    fronterizo
    granizo
    huidizo
    invernizo
    levadizo
    llovedizo
    manchadizo
    olvidadizo
    pajizo
    pasadizo
    pedrizo
    pegadizo
    plegadizo
    plomizo
    primerizo
    quebradizo
    resbaladizo
    roblizo
    rojizo
    rollizo
    saledizo
    tornadizo
    voladizo

    Further reading

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