barbarizo
See also: barbarizó
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβαρίζω (barbarízō), or formed natively as barbarus + -izō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /bar.baˈriz.zoː/, [bärbäˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bar.baˈrid.d͡zo/, [bärbäˈrid̪ː͡z̪o]
Verb
[edit]barbarizō (present infinitive barbarizāre, perfect active barbarizāvī, supine barbarizātum); first conjugation
- to adopt foreign customs or speech; to act in a manner different from that of the Romans or Greeks
- (derogatory) to speak bad Latin; to use a substandard speech variety; to commit solecisms or speech barbarisms
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of barbarizō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | ||||||||||||
| imperfect | |||||||||||||
| future | |||||||||||||
| perfect | , | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | |||||||||||||
| future perfect | |||||||||||||
| passive | present | , |
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| imperfect | , |
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| future | , |
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| perfect | barbarizātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | barbarizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | barbarizātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | ||||||||||||
| imperfect | |||||||||||||
| perfect | |||||||||||||
| pluperfect | |||||||||||||
| passive | present | , |
|||||||||||
| imperfect | , |
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| perfect | barbarizātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | barbarizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| future | — | — | |||||||||||
| passive | present | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| future | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | — | ||||||||||||
| future | barbarizātūrum esse | barbarizātum īrī | |||||||||||
| perfect | barbarizātum esse | — | |||||||||||
| future perfect | — | barbarizātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | barbarizātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → English: barbarize
- → French: barbariser
- → Italian: barbarizzare
- → Portuguese: barbarizar
- → Romanian: barbariza
- → Spanish: barbarizar
References
[edit]- “barbarizo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Further reading
[edit]- barbarizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]barbarizo
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]barbarizo
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms suffixed with -izo
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms spelled with Z
- Latin derogatory terms
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms