-मान
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬫᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- -မာန (Burmese script)
- -मान (Devanagari script)
- -ਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌮𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- -ꦩꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- -𑂧𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- -មាន (Khmer script)
- -ມານ (Lao script)
- -മാന (Malayalam script)
- -ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘦𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- -ᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- -𑧆𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐩𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- -ମାନ (Odia script)
- -ꢪꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆩𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- -𑖦𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- -මාන (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩴𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚢𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- -மாந (Tamil script)
- -มาน (Thai script)
- -་མཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- -𑨢𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-मान • (-māna)
- forms present participle corresponding to verbs by attaching to their stems
- वर्तते (vartate, “is”) + -मान (-māna) → वर्तमान (vartamāna, “being, existent”)
- मन्यते (manyate, “believes, thinks”) + -मान (-māna) → मन्यमान (manyamāna, “believing, thinking”)
- गच्छति (gacchati, “goes”) + -मान (-māna) → गच्छमान (gacchamāna, “going”)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate, “is seen”, passive) + -मान (-māna) → दृश्यमान (dṛśyamāna, “being seen, visible”)
- कारयति (kārayati, “causes to do”, causative) + -मान (-māna) → कारयमाण (kārayamāṇa, “causing”)
Usage notes
[edit]- In Sanskrit grammar, this suffix is termed शानच् (śānac).
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of -मान (-māna) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -मानः -mānaḥ |
-मानौ / -माना¹ -mānau / -mānā¹ |
-मानाः / -मानासः¹ -mānāḥ / -mānāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -मान -māna |
-मानौ / -माना¹ -mānau / -mānā¹ |
-मानाः / -मानासः¹ -mānāḥ / -mānāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -मानम् -mānam |
-मानौ / -माना¹ -mānau / -mānā¹ |
-मानान् -mānān |
| Instrumental | -मानेन -mānena |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानैः / -मानेभिः¹ -mānaiḥ / -mānebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -मानाय -mānāya |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानेभ्यः -mānebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -मानात् -mānāt |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानेभ्यः -mānebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -मानस्य -mānasya |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानानाम् -mānānām |
| Locative | -माने -māne |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानेषु -māneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -माना (-mānā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -माना -mānā |
-माने -māne |
-मानाः -mānāḥ |
| Vocative | -माने -māne |
-माने -māne |
-मानाः -mānāḥ |
| Accusative | -मानाम् -mānām |
-माने -māne |
-मानाः -mānāḥ |
| Instrumental | -मानया / -माना¹ -mānayā / -mānā¹ |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानाभिः -mānābhiḥ |
| Dative | -मानायै -mānāyai |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानाभ्यः -mānābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -मानायाः / -मानायै² -mānāyāḥ / -mānāyai² |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानाभ्यः -mānābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -मानायाः / -मानायै² -mānāyāḥ / -mānāyai² |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानानाम् -mānānām |
| Locative | -मानायाम् -mānāyām |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानासु -mānāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -मान (-māna) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -मानम् -mānam |
-माने -māne |
-मानानि / -माना¹ -mānāni / -mānā¹ |
| Vocative | -मान -māna |
-माने -māne |
-मानानि / -माना¹ -mānāni / -mānā¹ |
| Accusative | -मानम् -mānam |
-माने -māne |
-मानानि / -माना¹ -mānāni / -mānā¹ |
| Instrumental | -मानेन -mānena |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानैः / -मानेभिः¹ -mānaiḥ / -mānebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -मानाय -mānāya |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानेभ्यः -mānebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -मानात् -mānāt |
-मानाभ्याम् -mānābhyām |
-मानेभ्यः -mānebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -मानस्य -mānasya |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानानाम् -mānānām |
| Locative | -माने -māne |
-मानयोः -mānayoḥ |
-मानेषु -māneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||