-ózik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ózik
- (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb with reflexive and often frequentative meaning.
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ózik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ózom or -ózok |
-ózol | -ózik | -ózunk | -óztok | -óznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -óztam | -óztál | -ózott | -óztunk | -óztatok | -óztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ózni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ózék or -ózám |
-ózál | -óza or -ózék |
-ózánk | -ózátok | -ózának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ózik vala, -ózott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ózandok (or -ózandom) |
-ózandasz (or -ózandol) |
-ózand (or -ózandik*) |
-ózandunk | -ózandotok | -ózandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -óznék (or -óznám) |
-óznál | -ózna (or -óznék*) |
-óznánk | -óznátok | -óznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ózzak or -ózzam |
-ózz or -ózzál |
-ózzon or -ózzék |
-ózzunk | -ózzatok | -ózzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ózni | -óznom | -óznod | -óznia | -óznunk | -óznotok | -ózniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ózás | -ózó | -ózott | ― | -ózva (-ózván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -ózik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ózhatok (or -ózhatom) |
-ózhatsz (or -ózhatol) |
-ózhat (or -ózhatik) |
-ózhatunk | -ózhattok | -ózhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ózhattam | -ózhattál | -ózhatott | -ózhattunk | -ózhattatok | -ózhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ózhaték or -ózhatám |
-ózhatál | -ózhata or -ózhaték |
-ózhatánk | -ózhatátok | -ózhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ózhat vala, -ózhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ózhatandok or -ózandhatok (or -ózhatandom or -ózandhatom) |
-ózhatandasz or -ózandhatsz (or -ózhatandol or -ózandhatol) |
-ózhatand or -ózandhat (or -ózhatandik or -ózandhatik*) |
-ózhatandunk or -ózandhatunk |
-ózhatandotok or -ózandhattok |
-ózhatandanak or -ózandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ózhatnék (or -ózhatnám) |
-ózhatnál | -ózhatna (or -ózhatnék*) |
-ózhatnánk | -ózhatnátok | -ózhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ózhassak (or -ózhassam) |
-ózhass or -ózhassál |
-ózhasson (or -ózhassék) |
-ózhassunk | -ózhassatok | -ózhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ózhatni) | (-ózhatnom) | (-ózhatnod) | (-ózhatnia) | (-ózhatnunk) | (-ózhatnotok) | (-ózhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-ózhatva / -ózhatván) | ||||