-ődzik
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ődzik
- (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Alternative form of -őzik.
- fenyeget (“to threaten”) + -ődzik → fenyegetődzik (“to threaten repeatedly”)
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ődzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ődzöm or -ődzök |
-ődzöl | -ődzik | -ődzünk | -ődztök | -ődznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ődztem | -ődztél | -ődzött | -ődztünk | -ődztetek | -ődztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ődzni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ődzék or -ődzém |
-ődzél | -ődze or -ődzék |
-ődzénk | -ődzétek | -ődzének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ődzik vala, -ődzött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ődzendek (or -ődzendem) |
-ődzendesz (or -ődzendel) |
-ődzend (or -ődzendik*) |
-ődzendünk | -ődzendetek | -ődzendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ődznék (or -ődzném) |
-ődznél | -ődzne (or -ődznék*) |
-ődznénk | -ődznétek | -ődznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ődzött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -őddzek or -őddzem |
-őddz or -őddzél |
-őddzön or -őddzék |
-őddzünk | -őddzetek | -őddzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ődzött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ődzni | -ődznöm | -ődznöd | -ődznie | -ődznünk | -ődznötök | -ődzniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ődzés | -ődző | -ődzött | ― | -ődzve (-ődzvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -ődzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ődzhetek (or -ődzhetem) |
-ődzhetsz (or -ődzhetel) |
-ődzhet (or -ődzhetik) |
-ődzhetünk | -ődzhettek | -ődzhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ődzhettem | -ődzhettél | -ődzhetett | -ődzhettünk | -ődzhettetek | -ődzhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ődzheték or -ődzhetém |
-ődzhetél | -ődzhete or -ődzheték |
-ődzheténk | -ődzhetétek | -ődzhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ődzhet vala, -ődzhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ődzhetendek or -ődzandhatok (or -ődzhetendem or -ődzandhatom) |
-ődzhetendesz or -ődzandhatsz (or -ődzhetendel or -ődzandhatol) |
-ődzhetend or -ődzandhat (or -ődzhetendik or -ődzandhatik*) |
-ődzhetendünk or -ődzandhatunk |
-ődzhetendetek or -ődzandhattok |
-ődzhetendenek or -ődzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ődzhetnék (or -ődzhetném) |
-ődzhetnél | -ődzhetne (or -ődzhetnék*) |
-ődzhetnénk | -ődzhetnétek | -ődzhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ődzhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ődzhessek (or -ődzhessem) |
-ődzhess or -ődzhessél |
-ődzhessen (or -ődzhessék) |
-ődzhessünk | -ődzhessetek | -ődzhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ődzhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ődzhetni) | (-ődzhetnem) | (-ődzhetned) | (-ődzhetnie) | (-ődzhetnünk) | (-ődzhetnetek) | (-ődzhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-ődzhetve / -ődzhetvén) | ||||