-ódzik
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ódzik
- (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Alternative form of -ózik.
- takar (“to cover”) + -ódzik → takaródzik (“to cover oneself”)
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ódzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ódzom or -ódzok |
-ódzol | -ódzik | -ódzunk | -ództok | -ódznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ództam | -ództál | -ódzott | -ództunk | -ództatok | -ództak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ódzni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ódzék or -ódzám |
-ódzál | -ódza or -ódzék |
-ódzánk | -ódzátok | -ódzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ódzik vala, -ódzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ódzandok (or -ódzandom) |
-ódzandasz (or -ódzandol) |
-ódzand (or -ódzandik*) |
-ódzandunk | -ódzandotok | -ódzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ódznék (or -ódznám) |
-ódznál | -ódzna (or -ódznék*) |
-ódznánk | -ódznátok | -ódznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ódzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -óddzak or -óddzam |
-óddz or -óddzál |
-óddzon or -óddzék |
-óddzunk | -óddzatok | -óddzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ódzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ódzni | -ódznom | -ódznod | -ódznia | -ódznunk | -ódznotok | -ódzniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ódzás | -ódzó | -ódzott | ― | -ódzva (-ódzván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -ódzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ódzhatok (or -ódzhatom) |
-ódzhatsz (or -ódzhatol) |
-ódzhat (or -ódzhatik) |
-ódzhatunk | -ódzhattok | -ódzhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ódzhattam | -ódzhattál | -ódzhatott | -ódzhattunk | -ódzhattatok | -ódzhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ódzhaték or -ódzhatám |
-ódzhatál | -ódzhata or -ódzhaték |
-ódzhatánk | -ódzhatátok | -ódzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ódzhat vala, -ódzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ódzhatandok or -ódzandhatok (or -ódzhatandom or -ódzandhatom) |
-ódzhatandasz or -ódzandhatsz (or -ódzhatandol or -ódzandhatol) |
-ódzhatand or -ódzandhat (or -ódzhatandik or -ódzandhatik*) |
-ódzhatandunk or -ódzandhatunk |
-ódzhatandotok or -ódzandhattok |
-ódzhatandanak or -ódzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ódzhatnék (or -ódzhatnám) |
-ódzhatnál | -ódzhatna (or -ódzhatnék*) |
-ódzhatnánk | -ódzhatnátok | -ódzhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ódzhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ódzhassak (or -ódzhassam) |
-ódzhass or -ódzhassál |
-ódzhasson (or -ódzhassék) |
-ódzhassunk | -ódzhassatok | -ódzhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ódzhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ódzhatni) | (-ódzhatnom) | (-ódzhatnod) | (-ódzhatnia) | (-ódzhatnunk) | (-ódzhatnotok) | (-ódzhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-ódzhatva / -ódzhatván) | ||||