ö-zik

See also: őzik, -ozik, -ózik, -özik, and -őzik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

• ő-zik

Etymology

From the sound ö, IPA^(key): /ø/, used in some Hungarian dialects (chiefly in the South, most notably around Szeged) instead of certain instances of the sound e, e.g. saying gyerök instead of gyerek (but not *györek or *györök because only the second e of this word may be a closed IPA^(key): /e/, often marked ë in Hungarian linguistic literature, which becomes rounded in this dialect; the first letter e invariably denoting the more open sound IPA^(key): /ɛ/). With the suffix -zik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈøːzik]
• Rhymes: -øːzik
• Homophone: őzik

Verb

ö-zik

1. (intransitive) to use a dialect that replaces certain e sounds with the sound ö, or to use the sound ö in a particular word or words

   Coordinate terms: e-zik, ë-zik, í-zik

Conjugation

conjugation of ö-zik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-zök	ö-zöl	ö-zik	ö-zünk	ö-ztök	ö-znek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ö-ztem	ö-ztél	ö-zött	ö-ztünk	ö-ztetek	ö-ztek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ö-zni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ö-zék	ö-zél	ö-ze	ö-zénk	ö-zétek	ö-zének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ö-zik vala, ö-zött vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ö-zendek	ö-zendesz	ö-zend	ö-zendünk	ö-zendetek	ö-zendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-znék	ö-znél	ö-zne	ö-znénk	ö-znétek	ö-znének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zött volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-zzek	ö-zz or ö-zzél	ö-zzön	ö-zzünk	ö-zzetek	ö-zzenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zött légyen
Infinitive	ö-zni		ö-znöm	ö-znöd	ö-znie	ö-znünk	ö-znötök	ö-zniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	ö-zés		ö-ző	ö-zött	―	ö-zve (ö-zvén)

potential conjugation of ö-zik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-zhetek	ö-zhetsz	ö-zhet	ö-zhetünk	ö-zhettek	ö-zhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ö-zhettem	ö-zhettél	ö-zhetett	ö-zhettünk	ö-zhettetek	ö-zhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ö-zheték	ö-zhetél	ö-zhete	ö-zheténk	ö-zhetétek	ö-zhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ö-zhet vala, ö-zhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ö-zhetendek or ö-zandhatok	ö-zhetendesz or ö-zandhatsz	ö-zhetend or ö-zandhat	ö-zhetendünk or ö-zandhatunk	ö-zhetendetek or ö-zandhattok	ö-zhetendenek or ö-zandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-zhetnék	ö-zhetnél	ö-zhetne	ö-zhetnénk	ö-zhetnétek	ö-zhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ö-zhessek	ö-zhess or ö-zhessél	ö-zhessen	ö-zhessünk	ö-zhessetek	ö-zhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zhetett légyen
Inf.	(ö-zhetni)		(ö-zhetnem)	(ö-zhetned)	(ö-zhetnie)	(ö-zhetnünk)	(ö-zhetnetek)	(ö-zhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(ö-zhetve / ö-zhetvén)

External links

• A szegedi ö-zés: létezik? (“The use of ö in Szeged: does it exist?”), Nyest, December 18, 2017.