ö-zik

See also: őzik, -ozik, -ózik, -özik, and -őzik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

• ő-zik

Etymology

From the sound ö, IPA^(key): /ø/, used in some Hungarian dialects (chiefly in the South, most notably around Szeged) instead of certain instances of the sound e, e.g. saying gyerök instead of gyerek (but not *györek or *györök because only the second e of this word may be a closed IPA^(key): /e/, often marked ë in Hungarian linguistic literature, which becomes rounded in this dialect; the first letter e invariably denoting the more open sound IPA^(key): /ɛ/). With the suffix -zik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈøːzik]
• Rhymes: -øːzik
• Homophone: őzik

Verb

ö-zik

1. (intransitive) to use a dialect that replaces certain e sounds with the sound ö, or to use the sound ö in a particular word or words

   Coordinate terms: e-zik, ë-zik, í-zik

Conjugation

Conjugation of ö-zik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ö-zök	ö-zöl	ö-zik	ö-zünk	ö-ztök	ö-znek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ö-ztem	ö-ztél	ö-zött	ö-ztünk	ö-ztetek	ö-ztek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ö-zni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	ö-zék	ö-zél	ö-ze	ö-zénk	ö-zétek	ö-zének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ö-zik vala, ö-zött vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ö-zendek	ö-zendesz	ö-zend	ö-zendünk	ö-zendetek	ö-zendenek
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ö-znék	ö-znél	ö-zne	ö-znénk	ö-znétek	ö-znének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zött volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ö-zzek	ö-zz or ö-zzél	ö-zzön	ö-zzünk	ö-zzetek	ö-zzenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zött légyen
infinitive	ö-zni		ö-znöm	ö-znöd	ö-znie	ö-znünk	ö-znötök	ö-zniük
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	ö-zés		ö-ző	ö-zött	―	ö-zve (ö-zvén)

Potential conjugation of ö-zik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ö-zhetek	ö-zhetsz	ö-zhet	ö-zhetünk	ö-zhettek	ö-zhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	ö-zhettem	ö-zhettél	ö-zhetett	ö-zhettünk	ö-zhettetek	ö-zhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	ö-zheték	ö-zhetél	ö-zhete	ö-zheténk	ö-zhetétek	ö-zhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ö-zhet vala, ö-zhetett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	ö-zhetendek or ö-zandhatok	ö-zhetendesz or ö-zandhatsz	ö-zhetend or ö-zandhat	ö-zhetendünk or ö-zandhatunk	ö-zhetendetek or ö-zandhattok	ö-zhetendenek or ö-zandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	ö-zhetnék	ö-zhetnél	ö-zhetne	ö-zhetnénk	ö-zhetnétek	ö-zhetnének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zhetett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	ö-zhessek	ö-zhess or ö-zhessél	ö-zhessen	ö-zhessünk	ö-zhessetek	ö-zhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zhetett légyen
infinitive	(ö-zhetni)		(ö-zhetnem)	(ö-zhetned)	(ö-zhetnie)	(ö-zhetnünk)	(ö-zhetnetek)	(ö-zhetniük)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(ö-zhetve / ö-zhetvén)

External links

• A szegedi ö-zés: létezik? (“The use of ö in Szeged: does it exist?”), Nyest, December 18, 2017.