𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣
Appearance
See also: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 m
- Brahmi script form of hattha (“hand”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Accusative (second) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) |
Instrumental (third) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀦 (hatthena) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀬 (hatthāya) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthatthaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (hatthasmā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (hatthamhā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (hatthasmiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthamhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) |
Vocative (calling) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Accusative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Instrumental | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hattheṇaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (hatthāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (hatthāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (hatthāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (hatthāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Sauraseni declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Accusative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) |
Instrumental | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthādo) | — |
Genitive | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) | 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) |
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 124
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 215
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 214.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Brahmi script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit masculine nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Sauraseni Prakrit
- pra:Anatomy