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हात

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Konkani

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Etymology

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From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (hand), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-.

Noun

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हात (hātm (Latin script hat, Kannada script ಹಾತ್)

  1. (anatomy) hand
  2. (anatomy) arm

Malvi

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Etymology

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From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos (hand).

Noun

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हात (hātm

  1. (anatomy) hand

Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (hand), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of हस्त (hasta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɦat̪/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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हात (hātm

  1. (anatomy) hand
    Synonyms: हस्त (hasta) (less common), कर (kar), पाणि (pāṇi)
  2. (anatomy) arm
    Synonym: बाहू (bāhū)

Declension

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Declension of हात (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
हात
hāt
direct
plural
हात
hāt
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
हात
hāt
हात
hāt
oblique
सामान्यरूप
हाता
hātā
हातां-
hātān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
हाताला
hātālā
हातांना
hātānnā
ergative हाताने, हातानं
hātāne, hātāna
हातांनी
hātānnī
instrumental हाताशी
hātāśī
हातांशी
hātānśī
locative
सप्तमी
हातात
hātāt
हातांत
hātāt
vocative
संबोधन
हाता
hātā
हातांनो
hātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हात (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
हाताचा
hātāċā
हाताचे
hātāċe
हाताची
hātācī
हाताच्या
hātācā
हाताचे, हाताचं
hātāċe, hātāċa
हाताची
hātācī
हाताच्या
hātācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
हातांचा
hātānċā
हातांचे
hātānċe
हातांची
hātāñcī
हातांच्या
hātāncā
हातांचे, हातांचं
hātānċe, hātānċa
हातांची
hātāñcī
हातांच्या
hātāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हात (hāt)

  1. hand