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𑀓𑀸𑀮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ashokan Prakrit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).

    Noun

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    𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kālam

    1. time

    Declension

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    Declension of 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)
    singular plural
    nominative
    accusative 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀁
    kālaṃ
    instrumental 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦, 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀡
    kālena, kāleṇa
    dative 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀬
    kālāya
    ablative
    genitive
    locative

    Alternative forms

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    Attested at Brahmagiri, Jatinga-Rameshwara, Nittur, Panguraria, Rajula-Mandagiri, Rupnath, Siddapura, Udegolam and Yerragudi.

    Dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (“period of time”)
    Variety Location Lemmas Forms
    Central Kalsi 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala)
    Rupnath 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀬 dat.sg (kālāya)
    Sahasram 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala) ?𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (aṃtalena)
    Gujarra 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara) 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭𑁂𑀦𑀸 ins.sg (aṃtarenā)
    Panguraria 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀁 acc.sg (kālaṃ)
    Bahapur 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala) 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (aṃtalena)
    Ahraura 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala) ?𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (aṃtalena)
    East Dhauli 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala)
    Jaugada 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala)
    Northwest Shahbazgarhi 𐨀𐨎𐨟𐨪 (aṃtara)
    Mansehra 𐨀𐨎𐨟𐨪 (aṃtara)
    West Girnar 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara)
    South Yerragudi 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (kālena)
    Siddapura 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (kālena)
    Brahmagiri 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (kālena)
    Jatinga-Rameshwara 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) ?𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀡 ins.sg (kāleṇa)
    Rajula-Mandagiri 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (kālena)
    Udegolam 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀡 ins.sg (kāleṇa)
    Nittur 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 ins.sg (kālena)
    Gavimath 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā) 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸𑀬𑀁 loc.sg (velāyaṃ)
    Map of dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (“period of time”)
    𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (9)
    𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀮 (aṃtala) (6)
    𐨀𐨎𐨟𐨪 (aṃtara) (2)
    𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara) (2)
    𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā) (1)

    Descendants

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    • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    • Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) “kāla-”, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aśoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 146
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157

    Prakrit

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    Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, black, dark blue).[1]

      Adjective

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      𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (Devanagari काल) [2]

      1. black, dark
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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        Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla), from Sanskrit काल (kālá, time).[3]

        Noun

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        𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kālam (Devanagari काल) [2]

        1. time
        2. death
        3. delay, wait
        4. age
        5. season, period of time
        Descendants
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        References

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        1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāla¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157
        2. 2.0 2.1 Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “काल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
        3. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157