새벽
Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛbjʌ̹k̚] ~ [sʰe̞bjʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [새벽/세벽]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saebyeok |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saebyeog |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saebyŏk |
| Yale Romanization? | saypyek |
Noun
[edit]새벽 • (saebyeok)
- dawn; daybreak; cockcrow (also used to indicate time of the day, approximately from 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m.)
- 새벽 세 시에
- saebyeok se si-e
- at three in the morning
Synonyms
[edit]- 닭우리 (dalguri, “cockcrow, dawn, daybreak”) (obsolete)
- 동트기 (東트기, dongteugi, “east-crack, crack of dawn”)
- 갓밝이 (gatbalgi, “dawn, daybreak”)
- 밝이 (balgi, “dawn, daybreak”)
- 밝을녘 (balgeullyeok, “verge of daybreak”)
- 샐녘 (saellyeok, “verge of daybreak”)
- 해돋이 (haedoji, “sunrise”)
- 여명 (黎明, yeomyeong, “dawn, daybreak”)
Antonyms
[edit]- 땅거미 (ttanggeomi, “darkness (after sunset)”)
- 저녁 (jeonyeok, “evening, after sunset”)
- 해질녘 (haejillyeok, “verge of sunset”)
- 해넘이 (haeneomi, “sunset”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 새벽녘 (saebyeongnyeok): verge of dawn
- 새벽달 (saebyeokdal): moon at dawn
- 새벽닭 (saebyeokdak): cock at dawn
- 새벽바람 (saebyeokbaram): wind at dawn
- 새벽밥 (saebyeokbap): meal at dawn
- 새벽일 (saebyeogil): work at dawn
- 새벽잠 (saebyeokjam): sleep at dawn
- 새벽종 (saebyeokjong): bell at dawn
Related terms
[edit]- Related nouns
- 날 (nal): day, daylight
- 닭 (dak): cock
- 동 (東, dong): east
- 밝음 (balgeum): brightening, brightness
- 벽 (闢, byeok): break, crack, opening
- 별 (byeol): star
- 빛 (bit): light
- 새 (sae): (obsolete) east, gap
- 새별 (saebyeol): (obsolete) morning star
- 샛별 (saetbyeol): morning star
- 해 (hae): sun
- Related verbs
- 해돋다 (haedotda): (sun) To rise
- 해뜨다 (haetteuda): (sun) To rise
- 해넘어가다 (haeneomeogada): (sun) To set
- 해지다 (haejida): (sun) To set
- 날저물다 (naljeomulda): (day) To end
- 날밝다 (nalbakda): (day) To brighten
- 날새다 (nalsaeda): (daylight) To leak
- 닭울다 (dalgulda): (cock) To crow
- 동트다 (dongteuda): (east) To break