딸

딸	U+B538, 딸 HANGUL SYLLABLE DDAL

Composition:

ㄸ + ㅏ + ㄹ

← 딷
[U+B537]

Hangul Syllables

딹 →
[U+B539]

디 ←	→ 때
따 딱 딲 딳 딴 딵 딶 딷딸딹 딺 딻 딼 딽 딾 딿 땀 땁 땂 땃 땄 땅 땆 땇 땈 땉 땊 땋

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 寶妲 (Yale: *pòtól),^[1] probably a compound of an ancient root for "daughter" *pòt- + suffix *-ól; compare Jilin leishi 丫妲 (Yale: *àtól, “son”), apparently equivalent to *à(N)t- + *-ól.^[2]

In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: stól). The */p-/ > /s-/ shift is difficult to explain; perhaps it simply "represents an irregular development", or perhaps the expected cluster */pt-/ had already fully merged and was realized in speech only as [t͈-], which was misanalyzed as the surface realization of the cluster /st-/.^[1]

Choi Yeong-Seon believes that the character 寶 in 寶妲 is a corrupted spelling of 實 (Late Middle Chinese */ʑiɪt̚/), and that the true Late Old Korean lexeme should be *sùtól or a similar form. If this is true, the Middle Korean reflex ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (stól) would be entirely regular, requiring only the elision of a minimal vowel.^[3]

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈a̠ɭ]
Phonetic hangul: [딸]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ttal
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ttal
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttal
Yale Romanization^?	ttal

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 딸의 / 딸에 / 딸까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

Noun

딸 • (ttal)

daughter (female child)
Coordinate term: 아들 (adeul, “son”)

딸을 시집보내다 ― ttar-eul sijipbonaeda ― to give one's daughter away in marriage

딸이 미혼모 가 된다니 체면 이 서지 않게 되었다.
Ttar-i mihonmo-ga doendani chemyeon-i seoji anke doeeotda.
It is a disgrace that our daughter should be an unmarried mother.

그녀 는 결혼하여 아들 셋 에 딸을 하나 낳았습니다.
Geunyeo-neun gyeolhon-hayeo adeul ses-e ttar-eul hana naatseumnida.
She married and had three sons and one daughter.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈a̠ɭ]
Phonetic hangul: [딸]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ttal
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ttal
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttal
Yale Romanization^?	ttal

Noun

딸 • (ttal)

Short for 딸딸이 (ttalttari, “(slang) masturbation; jerking off”).
딸을 치다 ― ttar-eul chida ― to jack off

Derived terms

금딸 (禁—, geumttal)
대딸 (代—, daettal)
딸감 (ttalgam)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
^ “「鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268
^ 최영선 (Choi Yeong-Seon) (2015) 계림유사의 음운론적 연구 [A phonological study on the Jilin leishi] (Thesis)‎^[1], Chonnam National University

[Lee90-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147

[2] “「鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268

[3] 최영선 (Choi Yeong-Seon) (2015) 계림유사의 음운론적 연구 [A phonological study on the Jilin leishi] (Thesis)‎^[1], Chonnam National University

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