龠
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]龠 (Kangxi radical 214, 龠+0, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人一口月 (OMRB), four-corner 80227, composition ⿳亼𠱠𠕁)
- Kangxi radical #214, ⿕.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №43
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/龠
- 㒢, 𢅹, 瀹, 𨙄, 𭨑, 爚, 禴, 𥌺, 𥤉, 𧟇, 𦇬, 𧕋, 讑, 𧹊, 䟑, 䠯, 鑰, 𬰾, 𮪟, 𮯘
- 𭄜, 𬱳, 鸙, 蘥, 𭨣, 籥, 𨷲(𨸎), 㿜
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1538, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48882
- Dae Jaweon: page 2080, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4807, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9FA0
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
龠 | |
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alternative forms | 𠎤 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 龠 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a bamboo Pan flute in which two mouths (吅) perhaps indicate the round top of the bamboo pipes. In the bronze inscriptions, 亼 (a flipped 口) was added on top to show a mouth playing the instrument.
Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 品 + 侖, however his analysis does not match the original appearence. The bottom component is identical but unrelated to 冊 since it originally represents bamboo slips. The whole character is similar but unrelated to 侖.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yok
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍k / ia̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
- Wade–Giles: yüeh4
- Yale: ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
- Palladius: юэ (jue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joek6
- Yale: yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
- Hakka Romanization System: iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
- Tâi-lô: io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iok
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: yak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/
Definitions
[edit]龠
- yue (a Chinese musical instrument consisting of a bamboo tube that has three or other numbers of holes)
- (historical) yue (an ancient Chinese unit of volume notionally equivalent to the space occupied by 1200 millet seeds)
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]龠
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]龠 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)
- flute
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]龠: Hán Nôm readings: dược, thược
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
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- Han pictograms
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Musical instruments
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading やく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふえ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- ko:Musical instruments
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters