鹹澀
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]salty | grating (of surfaces); tart; acerbic | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鹹澀) | 鹹 | 澀 | |
simp. (咸涩) | 咸 | 涩 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siánsè
- Wade–Giles: hsien2-sê4
- Yale: syán-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanseh
- Palladius: сяньсэ (sjanʹsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haam4 gip3
- Yale: hàahm gip
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam4 gip8
- Guangdong Romanization: ham4 gib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːm²¹ kiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hàm-sep
- Hakka Romanization System: hamˇ sebˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ham2 seb5
- Sinological IPA: /ham¹¹ sep̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâm-siap
- Tâi-lô: kiâm-siap
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiamsiab
- IPA (Penang): /kiam²³⁻²¹ siap̚³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam²³⁻³³ siap̚³²/
- IPA (Yilan): /kiam²⁴⁻³³ siap̚²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam¹³⁻²² siap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /kiam²⁴⁻²² siap̚⁵/
- IPA (Singapore): /kiam²⁴⁻²¹ siap̚³²/
- IPA (Kinmen): /kiam²⁴⁻¹² siap̚³²/
- IPA (Tainan): /kiam²⁴⁻³³ siap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiam²⁴⁻¹¹ siap̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiam²⁴⁻²² siap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giam5 siab4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâm siap
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siap̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
Adjective
[edit]鹹澀
- salty and bitter; salty and acerbic
- (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: kiam siap
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鹹
- Chinese terms spelled with 澀
- Southern Min Chinese
- Taiwanese Hakka