鶻鳩

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Chinese

[edit]
falcon; migratory bird turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis
trad. (鶻鳩) 鶻 鳩
simp. (鹘鸠) 鹘 鸠

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 鶻 鶻 鶻 鳩
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 沒 (56) 沒 (56) 鎋 (76) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Open
Division (等) I I II III
Fanqie 古忽切 戸骨切 戸八切 居求切
Baxter kwot hwot hweat kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuət̚/ /ɦuət̚/ /ɦˠuɛt̚/ /kɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuot̚/ /ɦuot̚/ /ɦʷᵚæt̚/ /kiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/ /ɣuæt̚/ /kiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwət̚/ /ɦwət̚/ /ɦwəɨt̚/ /kuw/
Li
Rong 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/ /ɣuɛt̚/ /kiu/
Wang
Li 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/ /ɣwæt̚/ /kĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/ /ɣwat̚/ /ki̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu hú huá jiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwat1 wat6 waat6 gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鳩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k](r)u/
English (a kind of bird)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鶻 鶻 鶻 鳩
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 4319 4323 4330 6939
Phonetic
component 		骨 骨 骨 九
Rime
group 		物 物 物 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		滑 骨 搰 鳩
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡruːd/ /*kuːd/ /*ɡuːd/ /*ku/

Noun

[edit]

鶻鳩

  1. turtledove

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 斑鳩 (“turtledove”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 斑鳩
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 斑鳩
Taiwan 斑鳩
Chengde 斑鳩
Chifeng 斑鳩
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 斑鳩
Heihe 斑鳩
Qiqihar 斑鳩
Harbin 斑鳩
Jiamusi 斑鳩
Baicheng 斑鳩
Changchun 斑鳩
Tonghua 斑鳩
Shenyang 斑鳩
Jinzhou 斑鳩
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 斑鳩
Tangshan 斑鳩
Cangzhou 斑鳩兒
Baoding 山咕咕
Shijiazhuang 斑鳩
Lijin 斑鳩
Jinan 斑鳩
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 斑鳩
Dandong 斑鳩
Yantai 斑鳩
Yantai (Muping) 斑腳
Qingdao 斑鳩
Zhucheng 斑鳩
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 斑鳩
Lingbao 斑鳩
Jining 斑鳩
Wanrong 齊鳩鳩
Linfen 油鴣鸕, 呱呱雞
Shangqiu 斑鳩
Yuanyang 斑鳩
Zhengzhou 斑鳩
Xinyang 斑鳩
Baihe 斑鳩
Xi'an 野旺, 斑斑, 咕咕等
Baoji 咕咕等, 咕咕
Tianshui 斑斑
Xining 斑雀
Xuzhou 斑鳩
Fuyang 斑鳩
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 斑鳩, 斑雞
Lanzhou 斑鳩
Dunhuang 斑鳩, 臭咕咕
Hami 斑鳩, 咕咕等
Ürümqi 斑鳩, 咕咕等
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 斑鳩
Nanchong 斑鳩
Dazhou 斑鳩
Hanyuan 斑鳩
Xichang 斑鳩
Zigong 斑鳩
Chongqing 斑鳩
Wuhan 斑鳩
Yichang 斑鳩
Xiangyang 斑鳩
Tianmen 斑鳩
Guiyang 斑鳩
Zunyi 斑鳩
Bijie 斑鳩
Liping 斑鳩
Zhaotong 斑鳩
Dali 斑鳩
Kunming 斑鳩
Mengzi 斑鳩
Guilin 斑鳩
Liuzhou 斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
Jishou 斑雞
Changde 斑雞
Hanzhong 斑鳩
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 斑鳩, 百咕鳥, 斑咕咕
Yangzhou 斑雞, 鵓咕咕
Lianyungang 斑鳩
Lianshui 斑鳩
Nantong 斑鳩
Anqing 斑鳩, 鵓勾
Wuhu 斑鳩
Hefei 斑鳩
Hong'an 斑鳩
Cantonese Guangzhou 斑鳩
Hong Kong 斑鳩
Dongguan 斑鳩
Gan Lichuan 斑鳩, 鳩兒
Pingxiang 斑雞, 斑隹
Hakka Meixian 斑鳩, 鵓鳩
Yudu 斑鳩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 斑鴿
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 斑鳩仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鵓鴣
Huizhou Jixi 步鳩
Shexian 蒲鳩
Jin Taiyuan 丟丟錢兒, 咕咕鳩
Yangyuan 咕咕鳩
Datong 斑鴿子
Xinzhou 咕咕鳩
Lüliang (Lishi) 斑鳩兒
Changzhi 斑鳩
Linhe 斑鴿子
Jining 斑鳩
Hohhot 斑鳩
Erenhot 斑鳩
Pingshan 斑鳩兒
Zhangjiakou 咕咕鳩
Handan 斑鳩兒
Linzhou 斑鳩
Suide 斑鳩
Northern Min Jian'ou 山鵓鴿
Southern Min Xiamen 鵁隹
Quanzhou 鵁隹
Jinjiang 鵁隹
Zhangzhou 鵁隹
Kaohsiung 斑鴿
Tainan 斑鴿
Shantou 咕鴣
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 斑鳩
Wu Shanghai 斑鳩
Shanghai (Chongming) 斑鳩
Suzhou 斑鳩
Danyang 斑鳩
Hangzhou 斑鳩
Ningbo 斑鳩
Wenzhou 斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
Jinhua 斑鳩
Xiang Changsha 斑鳩子
Loudi 斑雞, 斑雞子
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