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|
|
falcon; migratory bird
|
to ridicule; ridicule; mock
|
| trad. (鶻嘲)
|
鶻
|
嘲
|
| simp. (鹘嘲)
|
鹘
|
嘲
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
鶻
|
鶻
|
鶻
|
嘲
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
匣 (33)
|
匣 (33)
|
知 (9)
|
| Final (韻)
|
沒 (56)
|
沒 (56)
|
鎋 (76)
|
肴 (90)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
II
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
古忽切
|
戸骨切
|
戸八切
|
陟交切
|
| Baxter
|
kwot
|
hwot
|
hweat
|
traew
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kuət̚/
|
/ɦuət̚/
|
/ɦˠuɛt̚/
|
/ʈˠau/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kuot̚/
|
/ɦuot̚/
|
/ɦʷᵚæt̚/
|
/ʈᵚau/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kuət̚/
|
/ɣuət̚/
|
/ɣuæt̚/
|
/ȶau/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kwət̚/
|
/ɦwət̚/
|
/ɦwəɨt̚/
|
/ʈaɨw/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kuət̚/
|
/ɣuət̚/
|
/ɣuɛt̚/
|
/ȶau/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kuət̚/
|
/ɣuət̚/
|
/ɣwæt̚/
|
/ȶau/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/kuət̚/
|
/ɣuət̚/
|
/ɣwat̚/
|
/ȶau/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gu
|
hú
|
huá
|
zhāo
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
gwat1
|
wat6
|
waat6
|
zaau1
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鶻
|
鶻
|
鶻
|
嘲
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4319
|
4323
|
4330
|
1305
|
Phonetic
component
|
骨
|
骨
|
骨
|
朝
|
Rime
group
|
物
|
物
|
物
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
滑
|
骨
|
搰
|
嘲
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡruːd/
|
/*kuːd/
|
/*ɡuːd/
|
/*ʔr'eːw/
|
鶻嘲
- turtledove
Dialectal synonyms of
斑鳩 (“turtledove”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
斑鳩
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
斑鳩
|
| Taiwan
|
斑鳩
|
| Chengde
|
斑鳩
|
| Chifeng
|
斑鳩
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
斑鳩
|
| Heihe
|
斑鳩
|
| Qiqihar
|
斑鳩
|
| Harbin
|
斑鳩
|
| Jiamusi
|
斑鳩
|
| Baicheng
|
斑鳩
|
| Changchun
|
斑鳩
|
| Tonghua
|
斑鳩
|
| Shenyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Jinzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
斑鳩
|
| Tangshan
|
斑鳩
|
| Cangzhou
|
斑鳩兒
|
| Baoding
|
山咕咕
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
斑鳩
|
| Lijin
|
斑鳩
|
| Jinan
|
斑鳩
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
斑鳩
|
| Dandong
|
斑鳩
|
| Yantai
|
斑鳩
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
斑腳
|
| Qingdao
|
斑鳩
|
| Zhucheng
|
斑鳩
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Lingbao
|
斑鳩
|
| Jining
|
斑鳩
|
| Wanrong
|
齊鳩鳩
|
| Linfen
|
油鴣鸕, 呱呱雞
|
| Shangqiu
|
斑鳩
|
| Yuanyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Zhengzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Xinyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Baihe
|
斑鳩
|
| Xi'an
|
野旺, 斑斑, 咕咕等
|
| Baoji
|
咕咕等, 咕咕
|
| Tianshui
|
斑斑
|
| Xining
|
斑雀
|
| Xuzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Fuyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
斑鳩, 斑雞
|
| Lanzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Dunhuang
|
斑鳩, 臭咕咕
|
| Hami
|
斑鳩, 咕咕等
|
| Ürümqi
|
斑鳩, 咕咕等
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
斑鳩
|
| Nanchong
|
斑鳩
|
| Dazhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Hanyuan
|
斑鳩
|
| Xichang
|
斑鳩
|
| Zigong
|
斑鳩
|
| Chongqing
|
斑鳩
|
| Wuhan
|
斑鳩
|
| Yichang
|
斑鳩
|
| Xiangyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Tianmen
|
斑鳩
|
| Guiyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Zunyi
|
斑鳩
|
| Bijie
|
斑鳩
|
| Liping
|
斑鳩
|
| Zhaotong
|
斑鳩
|
| Dali
|
斑鳩
|
| Kunming
|
斑鳩
|
| Mengzi
|
斑鳩
|
| Guilin
|
斑鳩
|
| Liuzhou
|
斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
|
| Jishou
|
斑雞
|
| Changde
|
斑雞
|
| Hanzhong
|
斑鳩
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
斑鳩, 百咕鳥, 斑咕咕
|
| Yangzhou
|
斑雞, 鵓咕咕
|
| Lianyungang
|
斑鳩
|
| Lianshui
|
斑鳩
|
| Nantong
|
斑鳩
|
| Anqing
|
斑鳩, 鵓勾
|
| Wuhu
|
斑鳩
|
| Hefei
|
斑鳩
|
| Hong'an
|
斑鳩
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Hong Kong
|
斑鳩
|
| Dongguan
|
斑鳩
|
| Gan
|
Lichuan
|
斑鳩, 鳩兒
|
| Pingxiang
|
斑雞, 斑隹
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
斑鳩, 鵓鳩
|
| Yudu
|
斑鳩
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
斑鴿
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
斑鳩仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鵓鴣
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
步鳩
|
| Shexian
|
蒲鳩
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
丟丟錢兒, 咕咕鳩
|
| Yangyuan
|
咕咕鳩
|
| Datong
|
斑鴿子
|
| Xinzhou
|
咕咕鳩
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
斑鳩兒
|
| Changzhi
|
斑鳩
|
| Linhe
|
斑鴿子
|
| Jining
|
斑鳩
|
| Hohhot
|
斑鳩
|
| Erenhot
|
斑鳩
|
| Pingshan
|
斑鳩兒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
咕咕鳩
|
| Handan
|
斑鳩兒
|
| Linzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Suide
|
斑鳩
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
山鵓鴿
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鵁隹
|
| Quanzhou
|
鵁隹
|
| Jinjiang
|
鵁隹
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鵁隹
|
| Kaohsiung
|
斑鴿
|
| Tainan
|
斑鴿
|
| Shantou
|
咕鴣
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
斑鳩
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
斑鳩
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
斑鳩
|
| Suzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Danyang
|
斑鳩
|
| Hangzhou
|
斑鳩
|
| Ningbo
|
斑鳩
|
| Wenzhou
|
斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
|
| Jinhua
|
斑鳩
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
斑鳩子
|
| Loudi
|
斑雞, 斑雞子
|
