鶻嘲

Chinese

		falcon; migratory bird	to ridicule; ridicule; mock
trad. (鶻嘲)		鶻	嘲
simp. (鹘嘲)		鹘	嘲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): húcháo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄔㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: húcháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: húcháo
  - Wade–Giles: hu²-chʻao²
  - Yale: hú-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuchaur
  - Palladius: хучао (xučao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwot|hwot|hweat traew

Rime
Character	鶻	鶻	鶻	嘲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	沒 (56)	鎋 (76)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II	II
Fanqie	古忽切	戸骨切	戸八切	陟交切
Baxter	kwot	hwot	hweat	traew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/	/ɦuət̚/	/ɦˠuɛt̚/	/ʈˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/	/ɦuot̚/	/ɦʷᵚæt̚/	/ʈᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/	/ɣuæt̚/	/ȶau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/	/ɦwət̚/	/ɦwəɨt̚/	/ʈaɨw/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/	/ɣuɛt̚/	/ȶau/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/	/ɣwæt̚/	/ȶau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuət̚/	/ɣuət̚/	/ɣwat̚/	/ȶau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu	hú	huá	zhāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat¹	wat⁶	waat⁶	zaau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːd|kuːd|ɡuːd ʔr'eːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鶻	鶻	鶻	嘲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	4319	4323	4330	1305
Phonetic component	骨	骨	骨	朝
Rime group	物	物	物	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	滑	骨	搰	嘲
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːd/	/*kuːd/	/*ɡuːd/	/*ʔr'eːw/

Noun

鶻嘲

turtledove

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 斑鳩 (“turtledove”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		斑鳩
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	斑鳩
	Taiwan	斑鳩
	Chengde	斑鳩
	Chifeng	斑鳩
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	斑鳩
	Heihe	斑鳩
	Qiqihar	斑鳩
	Harbin	斑鳩
	Jiamusi	斑鳩
	Baicheng	斑鳩
	Changchun	斑鳩
	Tonghua	斑鳩
	Shenyang	斑鳩
	Jinzhou	斑鳩
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	斑鳩
	Tangshan	斑鳩
	Cangzhou	斑鳩兒
	Baoding	山咕咕
	Shijiazhuang	斑鳩
	Lijin	斑鳩
	Jinan	斑鳩
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	斑鳩
	Dandong	斑鳩
	Yantai	斑鳩
	Yantai (Muping)	斑腳
	Qingdao	斑鳩
	Zhucheng	斑鳩
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	斑鳩
	Lingbao	斑鳩
	Jining	斑鳩
	Wanrong	齊鳩鳩
	Linfen	油鴣鸕, 呱呱雞
	Shangqiu	斑鳩
	Yuanyang	斑鳩
	Zhengzhou	斑鳩
	Xinyang	斑鳩
	Baihe	斑鳩
	Xi'an	野旺, 斑斑, 咕咕等
	Baoji	咕咕等, 咕咕
	Tianshui	斑斑
	Xining	斑雀
	Xuzhou	斑鳩
	Fuyang	斑鳩
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	斑鳩, 斑雞
	Lanzhou	斑鳩
	Dunhuang	斑鳩, 臭咕咕
	Hami	斑鳩, 咕咕等
	Ürümqi	斑鳩, 咕咕等
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	斑鳩
	Nanchong	斑鳩
	Dazhou	斑鳩
	Hanyuan	斑鳩
	Xichang	斑鳩
	Zigong	斑鳩
	Chongqing	斑鳩
	Wuhan	斑鳩
	Yichang	斑鳩
	Xiangyang	斑鳩
	Tianmen	斑鳩
	Guiyang	斑鳩
	Zunyi	斑鳩
	Bijie	斑鳩
	Liping	斑鳩
	Zhaotong	斑鳩
	Dali	斑鳩
	Kunming	斑鳩
	Mengzi	斑鳩
	Guilin	斑鳩
	Liuzhou	斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
	Jishou	斑雞
	Changde	斑雞
	Hanzhong	斑鳩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	斑鳩, 百咕鳥, 斑咕咕
	Yangzhou	斑雞, 鵓咕咕
	Lianyungang	斑鳩
	Lianshui	斑鳩
	Nantong	斑鳩
	Anqing	斑鳩, 鵓勾
	Wuhu	斑鳩
	Hefei	斑鳩
	Hong'an	斑鳩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斑鳩
	Hong Kong	斑鳩
	Dongguan	斑鳩
Gan	Lichuan	斑鳩, 鳩兒
Gan	Pingxiang	斑雞, 斑隹
Hakka	Meixian	斑鳩, 鵓鳩
	Yudu	斑鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	斑鴿
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鵓鴣
Huizhou	Jixi	步鳩
Huizhou	Shexian	蒲鳩
Jin	Taiyuan	丟丟錢兒, 咕咕鳩
	Yangyuan	咕咕鳩
	Datong	斑鴿子
	Xinzhou	咕咕鳩
	Lüliang (Lishi)	斑鳩兒
	Changzhi	斑鳩
	Linhe	斑鴿子
	Jining	斑鳩
	Hohhot	斑鳩
	Erenhot	斑鳩
	Pingshan	斑鳩兒
	Zhangjiakou	咕咕鳩
	Handan	斑鳩兒
	Linzhou	斑鳩
	Suide	斑鳩
Northern Min	Jian'ou	山鵓鴿
Southern Min	Xiamen	鵁隹
	Quanzhou	鵁隹
	Jinjiang	鵁隹
	Zhangzhou	鵁隹
	Kaohsiung	斑鴿
	Tainan	斑鴿
	Shantou	咕鴣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	斑鳩
Wu	Shanghai	斑鳩
	Shanghai (Chongming)	斑鳩
	Suzhou	斑鳩
	Danyang	斑鳩
	Hangzhou	斑鳩
	Ningbo	斑鳩
	Wenzhou	斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
	Jinhua	斑鳩
Xiang	Changsha	斑鳩子
	Loudi	斑雞, 斑雞子
	Hengyang	鵓鴿子