馮怒

Chinese

		Feng (Chinese surname)	indignant
trad. (馮怒)		馮	怒
simp. (冯怒)		冯	怒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píngnù

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: píngnù
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: píngnù
    • Wade–Giles: pʻing²-nu⁴
    • Yale: píng-nù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngnuh
    • Palladius: пинну (pinnu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ nu⁵¹/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ  C.nˤaʔ|C.nˤaʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯŋ  naːʔ|naːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馮	怒	怒
Reading #	2/3	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	píng	nù	nù
Middle Chinese	‹ bing ›	‹ nuX ›	‹ nuH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rəŋ/	/*C.nˁaʔ/	/*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English	lean on	angry	anger, angry; vigorous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馮	怒	怒
Reading #	1/2	1/2	2/2
No.	858	9608	9610
Phonetic component	仌	女	女
Rime group	蒸	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	凭	怒	笯
Old Chinese	/*brɯŋ/	/*naːʔ/	/*naːs/

Adjective

馮怒

1. (literary) furious; extremely angry

   • 今君奮焉震電馮怒，虐執使臣，將以釁鼓，則吳知所備矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     今君奋焉震电冯怒，虐执使臣，将以衅鼓，则吴知所备矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Jīn jūn fèn yān zhèndiàn píngnù, nüè zhí shǐchén, jiāng yǐ xìngǔ, zé Wú zhī suǒ bèi yǐ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 康回馮怒，墬何故以東南傾。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Kānghuí píngnù, dì hégù yǐ dōngnán qīng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)