防民之口,甚於防川
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | the people; nationality; citizen | 's; him/her/it; this | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | very; extremely; more (than) very; extremely; more (than); what |
in; at; to in; at; to; from; by; than; out of; surname |
to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | river; creek; plain river; creek; plain; an area of level country; Sichuan province (abbrev.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (防民之口,甚於防川) | 防 | 民 | 之 | 口 | , | 甚 | 於 | 防 | 川 | |
simp. (防民之口,甚于防川) | 防 | 民 | 之 | 口 | , | 甚 | 于 | 防 | 川 |
Etymology
[edit]From Guoyu:
- 防民之口,甚於防川。川壅而潰,傷人必多,民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCE
- Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī. [Pinyin]
- Silencing people is more sinister than blocking rivers. If the river is blocked, it will eventually burst, and many people will be injured, the same goes for the suppressed people.
防民之口,甚于防川。川壅而溃,伤人必多,民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fángmínjhihkǒu, shènyúfángchuan
- Wade–Giles: fang2-min2-chih1-kʻou3, shên4-yü2-fang2-chʻuan1
- Yale: fáng-mín-jr̄-kǒu-, shèn-yú-fáng-chwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngminjykoou, shennyufarngchuan
- Palladius: фанминьчжикоу, шэньюйфанчуань (fanminʹčžikou, šɛnʹjujfančuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹ y³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 man4 zi1 hau2, sam6 jyu1 fong4 cyun1
- Yale: fòhng màhn jī háu, sahm yū fòhng chyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 man4 dzi1 hau2, sam6 jy1 fong4 tsyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 men4 ji1 heo2, sem6 yu1 fong4 qun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ sɐm²² jyː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]防民之口,甚於防川
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #36304”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese proverbs
- Mandarin proverbs
- Cantonese proverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 防
- Chinese terms spelled with 民
- Chinese terms spelled with 之
- Chinese terms spelled with 口
- Chinese terms spelled with 甚
- Chinese terms spelled with 於
- Chinese terms spelled with 川
- Chinese idioms
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