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See also:
U+9354, 鍔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9354

[U+9353]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9355]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金口口尸 (CRRS), four-corner 86127, composition )

  1. high, lofty
  2. edge of a knife

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9354

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𨫘

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋak̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9453
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) blade; edge (of a sword or knife)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kan-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kun: つば (tsuba, )

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
つば
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

/tumiha//tumuba//tunba//t͡suba/

First attested in the late 12th century.

Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(つば) (tsuba

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
    • 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 620:
      [2]
      Tçuba. ツバ () 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄(つか)に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
      Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
  2. the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
    帽子(ぼうし)(つば)
    bōshi no tsuba
    hat's brim
  3. the brim of a kettle
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
つみば
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
つみは
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

⟨tumi1pa⟩ → */tumʲipa//t͡sumiɸa//t͡sumiha/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[3]

The final ha element is most likely cognate with (ha, edge).

Usually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.

Noun

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(つみは) or (つみば) (tsumiha or tsumiba

  1. (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
  3. ^ 鍔・鐔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ngạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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