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農耕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 农耕

Chinese

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agriculture to plough; to till
trad. (農耕)
simp. (农耕)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (8) (28)
Final () (5) (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I II
Fanqie
Baxter nowng keang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nuoŋ/ /kˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nuoŋ/ /kᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/noŋ/ /kɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nawŋ/ /kəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/noŋ/ /kɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/nuoŋ/ /kæŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nuoŋ/ /kæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nóng gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nung4 gang1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nóng gēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nowng › ‹ kɛng ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁ[o]ŋ/ /*kˁ<r>eŋ/
English agriculture; to farm plow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9571 6850
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːŋ/ /*kreːŋ/
Notes

Verb

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農耕

  1. to farm; to plow; to till

Synonyms

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Noun

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農耕

  1. (formal) farming; agriculture

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (農耕):
  • Japanese: 農耕(のうこう) (nōkō)
  • Korean: 농경(農耕) (nonggyeong)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
のう
Grade: 3
こう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(のう)(こう) (nōkōのうかう (noukau)?

  1. agriculture

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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農耕 (nonggyeong) (hangeul 농경)

  1. hanja form? of 농경 (agriculture)