起義

See also: 起义

Chinese

		to rise; to raise; to get up	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (起義)		起	義
simp. (起义)		起	义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² ji⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-ngi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khí-gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ki² ngi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi³-i⁴
    • Yale: chǐ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyih
    • Palladius: ции (cii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei² ji⁶
    • Yale: héi yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gī
    • Tâi-lô: khí-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qy'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ki² ngi⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí ngĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khiX ngjeH

Rime
Character	起	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	墟里切	宜寄切
Baxter	khiX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨX/	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨX/	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰieX/	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨX/	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/kʰiəX/	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəX/	/ŋǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiX/	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei2	ji6

Verb

起義

1. to stage an uprising for justice; to revolt for justice; to initiate a just insurrection

   起義軍／起义军  ―  qǐyì jūn  ―  righteous insurgent forces [sic]

   農民起義／农民起义  ―  nóngmín qǐyì  ―  peasant uprising for justice [sic]

   秋收起義／秋收起义  ―  Qiūshōu Qǐyì  ―  Autumn Harvest Uprising

Synonyms

edit

• 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
• 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
• 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
• 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
• 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
• 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
• 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
• 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
• 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
• 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
• 暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
• 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
• 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
• 發難／发难 (fānàn)
• 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
• 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
• 起事 (qǐshì)
• 起兵 (qǐbīng)
• 起手 (qǐshǒu)
• 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
• 造反 (zàofǎn)
• 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

 

Derived terms

• 八一南昌起義／八一南昌起义 (Bā-Yī Nánchāng Qǐyì)
• 南昌起義／南昌起义 (Nánchāng Qǐyì)
• 大澤鄉起義／大泽乡起义 (Dàzéxiāng Qǐyì)
• 廣州起義／广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì)
• 李自成起義／李自成起义
• 武昌起義／武昌起义 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì)
• 秋收起義／秋收起义 (Qiūshōu Qǐyì)
• 起義者／起义者 (qǐyìzhě)
• 農民起義／农民起义 (nóngmín qǐyì)
• 金田起義／金田起义 (Jīntián Qǐyì)
• 陳勝吳廣起義／陈胜吴广起义 (Chénshèng Wúguǎng Qǐyì)
• 黃巢起義／黄巢起义
• 黃巾起義／黄巾起义