發難

Chinese

		to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (發難)		發	難
simp. (发难)		发	难

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fānàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄋㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ naan⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-lān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fānàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄋㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fanàn
    • Wade–Giles: fa¹-nan⁴
    • Yale: fā-nàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanann
    • Palladius: фанань (fananʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faat³ naan⁶
    • Yale: faat naahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ naan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fad³ nan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ naːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-lān
    • Tâi-lô: huat-lān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatlan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/

Verb

發難

1. to rise in revolt
2. (formal) to question aggressively with intent to censure

   一些國家為了消耗中國精力，不斷在涉港、涉疆等問題上發難，但卻又拿不出任何證據。 [MSC, trad.]
   一些国家为了消耗中国精力，不断在涉港、涉疆等问题上发难，但却又拿不出任何证据。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yīxiē guójiā wèile xiāohào Zhōngguó jīnglì, bùduàn zài shègǎng, shèjiāng děng wèntí shàng fānàn, dàn què yòu nábùchū rènhé zhèngjù. [Pinyin]

   Some countries constantly raise aggressive accusations on issues related to Hong Kong and Xinjiang to sap China's energy yet fail to present any evidence.

Synonyms

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• 亂逆 / 乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
• 兵變 / 兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
• 動亂 / 动乱 (dòngluàn)
• 反亂 / 反乱 (fǎnluàn)
• 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
• 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
• 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
• 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
• 叛亂 / 叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛變 / 叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 嘩變 / 哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
• 悖亂 / 悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
• 暴亂 / 暴乱 (bàoluàn)
• 暴動 / 暴动 (bàodòng)
• 暴獄 / 暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
• 舉事 / 举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
• 舉義 / 举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
• 起事 (qǐshì)
• 起兵 (qǐbīng)
• 起手 (qǐshǒu)
• 起義 / 起义 (qǐyì)
• 逆亂 / 逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
• 造反 (zàofǎn)
• 首義 / 首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)