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譜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 谱
譜 U+8B5C, 譜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B5C
← 譛
[U+8B5B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 譝 →
[U+8B5D]

Translingual

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Han character

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譜 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金日 (YRTCA), four-corner 08661, composition ⿰訁普)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35990
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4021, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8B5C

Chinese

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trad. 譜
simp. 谱

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (普) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譜 *paːʔ
普 *pʰaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːʔ) : semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note: Erhuayin chiefly for noun senses.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 譜
Mandarin Beijing /pʰu²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰu²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰu¹³/
Jinan /pʰu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pʰu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pu⁵³/
/pʰu⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰu⁵³/
Xining /pʰv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰu⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰu⁴²/
Chengdu /pu⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰu⁴²/
Kunming /pʰu⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰu²¹²/
Hefei /pʰu²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰu⁵³/
Pingyao /pʰu⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰu⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pu³⁵/
/pʰu³⁵/
Suzhou /pu⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pu⁵³/
Wenzhou /pøy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰu³⁵/
Tunxi /pʰu³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰu⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰu³¹/
Taoyuan /pʰu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰou³⁵/
Nanning /pʰu³⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰou³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰɔ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuo³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰu³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰou⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fu²¹³/
Rime
Character 譜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博古切
Baxter puX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puoX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/poX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pɔX/
Li
Rong 		/poX/
Wang
Li 		/puX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/puoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 譜
Reading # 1/1
No. 9904
Phonetic
component 		普
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		補
Old
Chinese 		/*paːʔ/

Definitions

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譜

  1. register; list; table
  2. manual
  3. spectrum
  4. (linear algebra) spectrum (the set of eigenvalues of a matrix)
  5. (music) score
  6. (music) to set (a poem, etc.) to music
  7. (colloquial) grasp; foundation; confidence
  8. (colloquial) airs

Synonyms

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  • (to set to music): 作曲 (zuòqǔ)
  • (grasp):

Compounds

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References

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  • “譜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谱”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

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Kanji

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譜

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. written music
  2. a musical score
  3. a written musical note

Readings

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  • Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

譜 (eumhun 족보 보 (jokbo bo))

  1. hanja form? of 보 (“register, list, table”)
  2. hanja form? of 보 (“musical score”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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譜: Hán Nôm readings: phổ, phả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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