訾

訾 U+8A3E, 訾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3E ← 訽 [U+8A3D] CJK Unified Ideographs 訿 → [U+8A3F]

Translingual

Han character

訾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜一口 (YPYMR), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿱此言)

1. badmouth
2. criticize
3. defects
4. a surname

Derived characters

• 𢋀, 𤺒, 𧭽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1153, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35344
• Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8A3E

Chinese

trad.		訾
simp. #		訾
alternative forms		訿 啙 𧩢 𢋀 𤺒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訾
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
些	*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐	*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴	*zreː
祡	*zreː
茈	*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦	*zreːs
砦	*zraːds
寨	*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙	*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉	*sʰeːʔ
鮆	*zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥	*zeːs, *zes
貲	*ʔse
髭	*ʔse
頾	*ʔse
訾	*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜	*ʔse, *ze
鈭	*ʔse, *sʰe
姕	*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜	*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫	*ʔseʔ
訿	*ʔseʔ
呰	*ʔseʔ
嘴	*ʔseʔ
雌	*sʰe
此	*sʰeʔ
佌	*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛	*sʰes
疵	*ze
骴	*ze, *zes
胔	*ze, *zes
飺	*ze
齜	*ʔsre

Pronunciation 1

trad.		訾
simp. #		訾
alternative forms		呰

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐ (zi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǐh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ³
    • Yale: dž
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyy
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjeX

Rime
Character	訾
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將此切
Baxter	tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡sieX/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐeX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-tse(j)/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ zje ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-tse(j)/
English	fault
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訾
Reading #	2/2
No.	1713
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	紫
Old Chinese	/*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

訾

1. to badmouth; criticize; to slander
2. defects
3. a surname

Compounds

• 不訾
• 毀訾／毁訾
• 相訾
• 訾厲／訾厉
• 訾病
• 訾短
• 訾議／訾议
• 訾那
• 諀訾
• 跂訾

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zī
    • Zhuyin: ㄗ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zih
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
    • Yale: dz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsje

Rime
Character	訾
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即移切
Baxter	tsje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡sie/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-tse(j)/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔse/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ zje ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-tse(j)/
English	fault
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訾
Reading #	1/2
No.	1705
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貲
Old Chinese	/*ʔse/

Definitions

訾

1. this

Compounds

• 不訾
• 哫訾
• 訾黃／訾黄

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cí (ci²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cí
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
    • Palladius: цы (cy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci⁴
    • Yale: chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsje, tsjeX

Rime
Character	訾	訾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即移切	將此切
Baxter	tsje	tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇ/	/t͡siᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛ/	/t͡siɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛ/	/t͡sjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆/	/t͡siə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡sie/	/t͡sieX/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐe/	/t͡sǐeX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯/	/t͡sie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-tse(j)/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔse/, /*ʔseʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ zje ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-tse(j)/
English	fault
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訾	訾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1705	1713
Phonetic component	此	此
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	貲	紫
Old Chinese	/*ʔse/	/*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

訾

1. Alternative form of 疵 (cī)
   1. badmouth
   2. defect

Pronunciation 4

trad.		訾
simp. #		訾
alternative forms		𤺒 訿

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zū (zu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zū
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zu
    • Wade–Giles: tsu¹
    • Yale: dzū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzu
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zou¹
    • Yale: jōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

訾

1. a beast name

References

• “訾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

訾

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bad-mouth
2. criticize
3. defects

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)、じ (ji)、せい (sei)、さい (sai)、そ (so)
• Kun: つとめない (tsutomenai)、そしる (soshiru)

Korean

Hanja

訾 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

1. bad-mouth
2. criticize
3. defects

Vietnamese

Han character

訾: Hán Việt readings: tử

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.