褶

褶	U+8936, 褶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8936

Translingual

Han character

褶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一日 (LSMA), four-corner 3726₂, composition ⿰衤習)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34525
Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3112, character 22
Unihan data for U+8936

Chinese

trad.		褶
simp. ^#		褶
alternative forms		摺／折𢄭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摺	ruːb, ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	ʔljob, l'ɯːb, ljub, ɦljub
慴	ʔljob, l'ɯːb
霫	slub, ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	ljub, ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	ɢrub, lub

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhě, zhé (zhe³, zhe²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˇ, ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
  - Wade–Giles: chê³
  - Yale: jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěr
  - Wade–Giles: chê³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee'l
  - Palladius: чжэр (čžɛr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zip³
  - Yale: jip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶
Reading #	1/4
No.	13382
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/
Notes	襵摺晚起分化字

Definitions

褶

pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle
alt. forms: 襵 / 𫌇

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dip⁶
  - Yale: dihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/

Middle Chinese: dep

Rime
Character	褶
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒協切
Baxter	dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/diep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶
Reading #	2/4
No.	13385
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːb/
Notes	見禮記

Definitions

褶

(literary) lined clothing
(literary) jacket

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xué, xí (xue², xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ / zaap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xué
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syué
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
  - Yale: sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ / zaap³
  - Yale: jaahp / jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ / dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ / zab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: dzyip, zip

Rime
Character	褶	褶
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	似入切
Baxter	dzyip	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljub/, /*ɦljub/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶	褶
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	13392	13394
Phonetic component	習	習
Rime group	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	習	十
Old Chinese	/*ljub/	/*ɦljub/

Definitions

褶

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Compounds

References

“褶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

褶

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、しゅう (shū)、しょう (shō)
Kun: かさねる (kasaneru)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
褶
ひらみ Hyōgai
irregular

Noun

褶(ひらみ) • (hirami)

pleated over-skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) (men) or 裳 (mo) (women) as part of Asuka period court dress, retained formally for men until the 8th century.
Synonym: 上裳 (uwamo)

Korean

Hanja

褶 • (seup, cheop) (hangeul 습, 첩, revised seup, cheop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, ch'ŏp, Yale sup, chep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.