補充

See also: 补充

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full
trad. (補充)		補	充
simp. (补充)		补	充

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǔchōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² cung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pú-chhûng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-chhiong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bou² cong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǔchōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǔchong
    • Wade–Giles: pu³-chʻung¹
    • Yale: bǔ-chūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuchong
    • Palladius: бучун (bučun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou² cung¹
    • Yale: bóu chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou² tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou² cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-chhûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˋ cung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ cung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chhiong
    • Tâi-lô: póo-tshiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pofchiofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bou² cong¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póu tshong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/

Verb

補充

1. to replenish; to supplement; to get more

   記得多吃蘋果哦，補充維他命。 [MSC, trad.]
   记得多吃苹果哦，补充维他命。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jìde duō chī píngguǒ ò, bǔchōng wéitāmìng. [Pinyin]

   Remember to eat more apples to get more vitamins.

2. to add

   各位還有什麼需要補充的嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   各位还有什么需要补充的吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Gèwèi háiyǒu shénme xūyào bǔchōng de ma? [Pinyin]

   Does anyone have anything they would like to add?

Adjective

補充

1. (attributive) additional; supplementary

Derived terms

• 補充劑 / 补充剂 (bǔchōngjì)

 

Related terms

• 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
• 彌補／弥补 (míbǔ)
• 填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	充
ほ Grade: 6	じゅう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほじゅう [hòjúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ʑɨː]

Noun

補(ほ)充(じゅう) • (hojū) 

1. supplementation
2. a refill, replacement, replenishment

Verb

補(ほ)充(じゅう)する • (hojū suru) suru (stem 補(ほ)充(じゅう)し (hojū shi), past 補(ほ)充(じゅう)した (hojū shita))

1. supplement
2. replace, refill, replenish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補充する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	補充すれ	ほじゅうすれ	hojū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	補充せよ¹ 補充しろ²	ほじゅうせよ¹ ほじゅうしろ²	hojū seyo¹ hojū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補充される	ほじゅうされる	hojū sareru
Causative	補充させる 補充さす	ほじゅうさせる ほじゅうさす	hojū saseru hojū sasu
Potential	補充できる	ほじゅうできる	hojū dekiru
Volitional	補充しよう	ほじゅうしよう	hojū shiyō
Negative	補充しない	ほじゅうしない	hojū shinai
Negative continuative	補充せず	ほじゅうせず	hojū sezu
Formal	補充します	ほじゅうします	hojū shimasu
Perfective	補充した	ほじゅうした	hojū shita
Conjunctive	補充して	ほじゅうして	hojū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補充すれば	ほじゅうすれば	hojū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
補	充

Noun

補充 • (bochung) (hangeul 보충)

1. hanja form^? of 보충 (“supplement; replenishment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
補	充

Noun

補充

1. chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“supplement”).

Verb

補充

1. chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“to supplement”).

Adjective

補充

1. chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“supplementary”).