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蠅

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 蝿 and 蝇
蠅 U+8805, 蠅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8805
← 蠄
[U+8804] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蠆 →
[U+8806]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 蠅
Shinjitai
(extended) 		蝿
Simplified 蝇

Han character

[edit]

蠅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口難山 (LIRXU), four-corner 56116, composition ⿰虫黽)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1099, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2897, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8805

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 蠅
simp. 蝇

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澠 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ
黽 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ
僶 *mliŋʔ
繩 *ɦbljɯŋ
譝 *ɦbljɯŋ
憴 *ɦbljɯŋ
鱦 *ɦbljɯŋ, *ɦbljɯŋ, *b·lɯŋs, *mraːŋʔ
蠅 *b·lɯŋ
鄳 *mraːŋ, *mraːŋʔ
鼆 *mreːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·lɯŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mrəŋ (“fly; bee”). Compare 虻 (OC mˁraŋ, “horsefly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Schuessler (2007), preferring to reconstruct a "minimal" Old Chinese *jəŋ or *ləŋ, instead potentially compares Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”). Schuessler's reconstruction and etymology cannot be maintained, since it is incompatible with the fact that this word is in the 黽 / 黾 phonetic series, as well as being incompatible with the Min reflexes.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • sìng - vernacular;
  • ìng - literary.
Note:
  • sîn - vernacular;
  • êng - literary.
Rime
Character 蠅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余陵切
Baxter ying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/iəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蠅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ying ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-rəŋ/
English fly (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蠅
Reading # 1/1
No. 9171
Phonetic
component 		黽
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蠅
Old
Chinese 		/*b·lɯŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

蠅

  1. fly; housefly

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 蒼蠅 (“fly (insect)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蠅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蠅, 蒼蠅
Taxonomic name 蠅
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Taiwan 蒼蠅
Langfang 蠅子
Chengde 蒼蠅
Ulanhot 蠅子
Tongliao 蠅子
Chifeng 蒼蠅
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Heihe 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Qiqihar 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Harbin 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Jiamusi 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Baicheng 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Changchun 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Tonghua 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Shenyang 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Jinzhou 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Malaysia 蒼蠅
Singapore 蒼蠅
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蒼蠅
Tangshan 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Cangzhou 蒼蠅
Baoding 蠅子
Shijiazhuang 蠅子
Lijin 蒼蠅
Jinan 蠅子, 蒼蠅
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 蒼蠅
Dandong 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Yantai 蒼蠅
Yantai (Muping) 蒼蠅
Qingdao 蒼蠅
Zhucheng 蒼蠅
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蒼蠅
Lingbao 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Jining 蠅子
Daming 蠅子
Wanrong 蠅子
Wanrong (Ronghe) 蠅母
Linfen 蠅子
Shangqiu 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Yuanyang 蒼蠅
Zhengzhou 蠅
Xinyang 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Baihe 蚊子
Xi'an 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Baoji 蒼蠅
Tianshui 蒼蠅
Xining 蒼蠅
Xuzhou 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Fuyang 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蒼蠅
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蒼蠅
Bayanhot 蒼蠅
Lanzhou 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Dunhuang 蒼蠅
Hami 蒼蠅
Ürümqi 蒼蠅
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蒼蠅兒, 蒼蠅子, 蒼蠅
Nanchong 蒼蠅子
Dazhou 蚊子
Hanyuan 蚊子
Xichang 蒼蠅
Zigong 蒼蠅兒
Chongqing 蒼蠅, 蒼蠅子, 蒼蚊子
Wuhan 蒼蠅
Yichang 蒼蠅, 飯蚊子
Xiangyang 飯蚊子, 蚊子
Tianmen 飯蚊
Guiyang 蚊子
Zunyi 蒼蠅, 蚊子
Bijie 蒼蠅子, 蚊子
Liping 飯蚊子
Zhaotong 蒼蠅
Dali 蒼蠅
Kunming 蒼蠅
Mengzi 蒼蠅
Guilin 蒼蠅
Pingle 蒼蠅
Liuzhou 蒼蠅
Luzhai 蒼蠅
Tianlin (Langping) 蚊子
Jishou 蚊子
Changde 飯蚊子
Hanzhong 蒼蠅, 蒼蠅子
Kokang 蒼蠅
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蒼蠅
Yangzhou 蒼蠅
Lianyungang 蒼蠅
Lianshui 蒼蠅
Nantong 蒼蠅, 麼麼
Anqing 蒼蠅, 蒼蠅子
Wuhu 蒼蠅子
Hefei 蒼蠅
Hong'an 蒼蠅
Cantonese Guangzhou 烏蠅
Hong Kong 烏蠅
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 烏蠅
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 烏蠅
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 烏蠅
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 烏蠅
Macau 烏蠅
Macau (Tanka) 大蚊公
Guangzhou (Panyu) 烏蠅
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 烏蠅
Guangzhou (Conghua) 烏蠅
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 烏蠅
Foshan 烏蠅
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蠅
Foshan (Shunde) 烏蠅
Foshan (Sanshui) 烏蠅
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 烏蠅
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 烏蠅
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 烏蠅
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 烏蠅, 臭蠅
Zhuhai (Doumen) 灰蠅
Jiangmen (Baisha) 呼蠅
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 禾蠅
Taishan 禾蠅
Kaiping (Chikan) 禾蠅
Enping (Niujiang) 禾蠅
Heshan (Yayao) 烏蠅
Dongguan 姑蠅
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 衣蠅
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 烏蠅
Qingyuan 烏蠅
Fogang 烏蠅
Yingde (Hanguang) 烏蠅
Yangshan 烏蠅
Lianshan (Butian) 蠅
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 蠅
Shaoguan 烏蠅
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 烏蠅
Renhua 烏蠅
Lechang 烏蠅
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 烏蠅
Sihui 烏蠅
Guangning 烏蠅
Deqing 蠅子
Huaiji 蒼蠅
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蠅
Yunfu 烏蠅
Xinxing 蚊仔
Luoding 烏蠅
Yunan (Pingtai) 胡蠅
Yangjiang 蚊子
Xinyi 蚊蠅, 烏蠅
Lianjiang 蚊蠅
Nanning 蚊蠅, 烏蠅
Nanning (Tanka) 烏蠅
Wuzhou 烏蠅
Yulin 蚊蠅
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蒼蠅, 烏蠅
Hepu (Shatian) 蒼蠅, 烏蠅
Baise 蒼蠅
Qinzhou 蒼蠅, 烏蠅
Qinzhou (Changtan) 蚊凌, 飯蚊子
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 蒼蠅
Beihai 蚊蠅
Beihai (Nankang) 蚊蠅
Beihai (Yingpan) 蚊蠅
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蒼蠅
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蒼蠅
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蒼蠅
Danzhou 蠅
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 烏蠅
Ipoh (Guangfu) 烏蠅
Singapore (Guangfu) 烏蠅
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 烏蠅
Móng Cái 烏蠅
Gan Nanchang 蒼蠅
Pengze 蒼蠅
Lichuan 蠅仔, 蒼蠅
Pingxiang 蚊子
Jianning 蠅兒
Taining 蠅兒
Hakka Meixian 烏蠅
Xingning 烏蠅
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Huidong (Daling) 烏蠅
Dongguan (Qingxi) 烏蠅
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Boluo (Bendihua) 烏蠅
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 烏蠅
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 烏蠅
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 烏蠅
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏蠅
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 烏蠅
Wuhua (Huacheng) 烏蠅
Wuhua (Changbu) 烏蠅
Wuhua (Mianyang) 烏蠅
Heyuan (Bendihua) 烏蠅
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 烏蠅哎
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 烏蠅
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 烏蠅
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏蠅
Liannan 烏蠅
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 烏蠅
Jiexi 烏蠅
Changting 烏蠅
Wuping 烏蠅
Wuping (Pingyu) 烏蠅
Liancheng 烏蠅
Ninghua 烏蠅
Yudu 烏蠅
Ruijin 烏蠅
Shicheng 烏蠅
Shangyou (Shexi) 烏蠅
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 烏蠅
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 烏蠅
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 烏蠅
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 烏蠅
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 烏蠅
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 烏蠅
Hong Kong 烏蠅
Luchuan 烏蠅
Luchuan (Daqiao) 烏蠅
Sabah (Longchuan) 烏蠅
Senai (Huiyang) 烏蠅
Singkawang 烏蠅
Huizhou Jixi 蒼蠅
Shexian 蒼蠅
Huangshan (Tunxi) 蒼蠅
Xiuning 蒼蠅兒
Yixian 蒼蠅兒
Qimen 蒼蠅
Wuyuan 蒼蠅
Fuliang 蒼牙兒, 蒼鷹
Dexing 蒼蠅
Jin Taiyuan 蠅子
Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) 蠅子
Taiyuan (Jinyuan) 蠅子
Pingyao 蠅子
Yangyuan 蠅子
Datong 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Xinzhou 蠅子
Lüliang (Lishi) 蠅子
Changzhi 蒼蠅
Taibus (Baochang) 蠅子
Linhe 蒼蠅
Jining 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Hohhot 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Baotou 蒼蠅
Dongsheng 蒼蠅
Haibowan 蒼蠅
Erenhot 蠅子
Pingshan 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Zhangjiakou 蒼蠅
Handan 蒼蠅, 蠅子
Linzhou 蒼蠅, 蠅哦
Suide 蠅子
Shenmu 蠅子
Northern Min Jian'ou 蠅
Jian'ou (Dikou) 蠓蠅
Songxi 蠅
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 時蟲
Jianyang 蠅仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 蠅仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蒲蠅
Fuzhou (Changle) 蒲蠅
Fuqing 蒲蠅
Pingtan 蒲蠅
Gutian 蒲蠅
Fu'an 蒲蠅
Ningde 蒲蠅
Shouning 蒲蠅
Zhouning 蒲蠅
Fuding 蒲蠅
Matsu 蒲蠅
Southern Min Xiamen 胡蠅
Xiamen (Tong'an) 胡蠅
Quanzhou 胡蠅
Yongchun 胡蠅
Zhangzhou 胡蠅
Taipei 胡蠅
Kaohsiung 胡蠅
Yilan 胡蠅
Changhua (Lukang) 胡蠅
Taichung 胡蠅
Taichung (Wuqi) 胡蠅
Tainan 胡蠅
Taitung 胡蠅
Hsinchu 胡蠅
Penghu (Magong) 胡蠅
Penang (Hokkien) 胡蠅
Singapore (Hokkien) 胡蠅
Manila (Hokkien) 胡蠅
Longyan 胡蠅
Zhangping 胡蠅
Zhangping (Yongfu) 胡蠅
Datian 胡蠅
Pingnan (Shangdu) 胡蠅
Chaozhou 胡蠅
Shantou 胡蠅
Shantou (Chenghai) 胡蠅
Jieyang 胡蠅
Haifeng 胡蠅
Bangkok (Teochew) 胡蠅
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 胡蠅
Singapore (Teochew) 胡蠅
Leizhou 胡蠅
Wenchang 塗蠅
Haikou 胡蠅
Singapore (Hainanese) 塗蠅
Puxian Min Putian 胡蠅
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 胡蠅
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 胡蠅
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 胡蠅
Xianyou 胡蠅
Xianyou (Fengting) 胡蠅
Xianyou (Youyang) 胡蠅
Fuding (Aoyao) 胡蠅
Central Min Yong'an 蠅
Sanming (Shaxian) 蠅
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 烏米
Guangze 烏𬠖
Jiangle 蠅
Mingxi 食飯蚊
Shunchang 屎蠅
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 胡蠅, 烏蠅
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 雨蠅
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蒼蠅, 飯蚊子, 蚊子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蜢子
Shehua Fuding 白蚊
Sanming 白蚊
Hua'an 白蚊
Guixi (Zhangping) 白蚊
Cangnan 白蚊
Jingning (Hexi) 白蚊
Lishui 白蚊
Longyou 白蚊
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 飛蚊子
Wu Shanghai 蒼蠅
Shanghai (Chongming) 蒼蠅
Suzhou 蒼蠅
Danyang 蒼蠅
Hangzhou 蒼蠅
Ningbo 蒼蠅
Wenzhou 蒼蠅
Jinhua 蒼蠅
Xiang Changsha 蚊子, 蒼蠅
Loudi 青藍蚊
Shuangfeng 蚊子
Hengyang 虻蟭
Quanzhou 蚊蟲

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

蝿

Print
standard

蠅

Kanji

[edit]
蠅

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蝿)

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: よう (yō)
  • Kan-on: よう (yō)
  • Kun: はえ (hae, 蠅)

Noun

[edit]
Kanji in this term
蠅
はえ > はい
Hyōgai
irregular
Kanji in this term
蠅
はえ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

蠅(はえ) or 蠅(ハエ) • (hae) ←はへ (fafe)?
(alternative reading hiragana はい, rōmaji hai, historical hiragana はひ)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 蝿 (“fly”) (insect of the family Muscidae)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

蠅 (eum 승 (seung))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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