綺麗

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See also: 绮丽

Chinese

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beautiful; open-work silk beautiful; Korea
trad. (綺麗)
simp. (绮丽)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (29) (37)
Final () (13) (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter khjeX lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiᴇX/ /leiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚiɛX/ /leiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɛX/ /lɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjiə̆X/ /lɛjH/
Li
Rong
/kʰjeX/ /leiH/
Wang
Li
/kʰǐeX/ /lieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰie̯X/ /lieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2 lai6

Adjective

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綺麗

  1. gorgeous; beautiful; enchanting

Synonyms

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edit

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
れい
Grade: S
on'yomi kan'on
Alternative spellings
奇麗
キレイ (informal)

Etymology

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Ultimately from written Chinese 綺麗, 奇麗绮丽, 奇丽. First attested in Japanese in the 1200s.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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()(れい) (kirei-na (adnominal ()(れい) (kirei na), adverbial ()(れい) (kirei ni))

  1. [from late 1300s] pretty, gorgeous, beautiful
    Synonyms: 美しい (utsukushii), 麗しい (uruwashii), (dialect) きれか (kireka)
    綺麗(きれい)(そら)
    kirei na sora
    a beautiful sky
    綺麗(きれい)(おと)
    kirei na oto
    a beautiful sound
  2. [from 1200s] clear, clean, pure
    Synonyms: 清浄 (seijō, pure), 清らか (kiyoraka, clean, clear (as of water)), すっきり (sukkiri, adverb)
  3. [from early 1600s] clean, not dirty
    Synonyms: 清潔 (seiketsu), すっきり (sukkiri, adverb)
  4. [from 1682] tidy, neat, everything put away
    Synonym: さっぱり (sappari, adverb)
    部屋(へや)きれいにする
    heya o kirei ni suru
    to tidy up one's room
    このラベルきれいはがせます
    Kono raberu wa kirei ni hagasemasu.
    This label can be peeled off cleanly.
  5. [from 1711] fair, impartial, of clear conscience

Usage notes

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This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Inflection

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 綺麗・奇麗”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.