發作

See also: 发作

Chinese

		to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make
trad. (發作)		發	作
simp. (发作)		发	作

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fāzuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ zok³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-chok
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-chok / hoat-choh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huag⁴ zag⁴

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷faq-tsoq₇ / ⁷faeq-tsoq₇

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāzuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fazuò
    • Wade–Giles: fa¹-tso⁴
    • Yale: fā-dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fatzuoh
    • Palladius: фацзо (faczo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faat³ zok³
    • Yale: faat jok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ dzok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: fad³ zog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ t͡sɔːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-chok
    • Hakka Romanization System: fad^ˋ zog^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ zog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /fat̚² t͡sok̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-chok
    • Tâi-lô: huat-tsok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-choh
    • Tâi-lô: huat-tsoh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzoiq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɤʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡soʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huag⁴ zag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak tsak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sak̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷faq-tsoq₇
    • MiniDict: fah^入 tsoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq-tsoq₄
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁷faeq-tsoq₇
    • MiniDict: faeh^入 tsoh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /faʔ⁴⁴ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

發作

1. (of something hidden) to break out; to take effect

   心臟病發作／心脏病发作  ―  xīnzàngbìng fāzuò  ―  to have a heart attack

   驚恐發作／惊恐发作  ―  jīngkǒng fāzuò  ―  to have a panic attack

   痛風發作／痛风发作  ―  tòngfēng fāzuò  ―  to have a gout attack

   藥性發作／药性发作  ―  yàoxìng fāzuò  ―  the medicine takes effect

   精神病發作／精神病发作  ―  jīngshénbìng fāzuò  ―  to have a psychotic episode

   輕躁狂發作／轻躁狂发作  ―  qīngzàokuáng fāzuò  ―  to have a hypomanic episode

2. to have a fit of anger; to flare up; to lose one's temper

Synonyms

• (to lose one's temper):

Dialectal synonyms of 發脾氣 (“to lose one's temper”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	犯葛
	Harbin	發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子
	Singapore	發脾氣
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性
	Jinan	發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	發氣, 發火兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	毷, 氉, 躁
	Xi'an	發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子
	Xining	耍脾氣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛
	Wuhan	發脾氣, 發火
	Guiyang	發火, 發毛
	Kunming	鬼火綠
	Liuzhou	發脾氣, 發氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	來火, 惱火
	Yangzhou	動火, 起毛
	Nantong	動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾
	Hong Kong	發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾
	Dongguan	火屎, 使頸
Gan	Nanchang	發脾氣, 發朱砂
	Lichuan	發火
Hakka	Meixian	發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性
	Xingning	發性
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	發態度
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	發性
	Wuping	發切
	Liancheng	發豬癲
	Ninghua	發性
	Ruijin	發氣, 發性
	Shicheng	發脾氣
	Shangyou (Shexi)	發性子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	發火, 發作
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	發火, 發作
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	發火, 發作
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	發火, 發作
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	發火, 發作
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	發火, 發作
Huizhou	Jixi	發火
Jin	Taiyuan	發毛
	Xinzhou	發毛, 毛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	起花光
Southern Min	Xiamen	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	使性地
	Quanzhou	使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張
	Zhangzhou	使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張
	Kaohsiung	使性地
	Yilan	發脾氣
	Changhua (Lukang)	使性地
	Taichung	起性地
	Taichung (Wuqi)	發脾氣
	Tainan	發性地
	Taitung	使性地
	Hsinchu	發性地
	Penghu (Magong)	起性地
	Singapore (Hokkien)	發脾氣
	Manila (Hokkien)	起性地, 發性地, 燒熱
	Shantou	浮性
	Leizhou	發火
	Haikou	發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	發嬲, 火起
Wu	Shanghai	光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆
	Suzhou	光火
	Danyang	發態度, 發火, 發脾氣
	Hangzhou	發火
	Ningbo	光火
	Wenzhou	發脾氣
	Jinhua	發火, 火
Xiang	Changsha	發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛
	Loudi	發脾氣, 發火

Derived terms

• 短暫性腦缺血發作／短暂性脑缺血发作

 

Related terms

• 爆發／爆发 (bàofā)
• 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng)
• 發生／发生 (fāshēng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
發	作
ほつ > ほっ Hyōgai	さ Grade: 2
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 發作 – see the following entry.

【発作ほっさ】 [noun] paroxysmal attack; epileptic seizure; a fit of coughing [verb] (rare) to have such a fit

(This term, 發作, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)