精神病

Chinese

		spirit; soul; will spirit; soul; will; mind; mental state	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
trad. (精神病)		精神	病
simp. #(精神病)		精神	病

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngshénbìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-sîn-pēⁿ / cheng-sîn-pīⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngshénbìng → jīngshenbìng (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ → ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ ㄅㄧㄥˋ (toneless variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingshe̊nbìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-shên⁵-ping⁴
    • Yale: jīng-shen-bìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing.shernbinq
    • Palladius: цзиншэньбин (czinšɛnʹbin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən² piŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
    • Yale: jīng sàhn behng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ sen⁴ béng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ pɛːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-sîn-pēⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-sîn-pēnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengsinpve
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-sîn-pīⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-sîn-pīnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengsinpvi
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/

Noun

精神病

1. (psychology) mental disorder; mental illness

   精神病發作／精神病发作  ―  jīngshénbìng fāzuò  ―  to have a psychotic episode

Synonyms

• (informal) 神經病／神经病 (shénjīngbìng)

Derived terms

• 精神病學／精神病学 (jīngshénbìngxué)
• 精神病醫生／精神病医生 (jīngshénbìng yīshēng)
• 精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn)
• 老年精神病 (lǎonián jīngshénbìng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
精	神	病
せい Grade: 5	しん Grade: 3	びょう Grade: 3
kan'on	kan'on	goon

Alternative spelling
精神病 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せーしんびょー [sèéshíńbyóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːɕĩmbʲo̞ː]

Noun

精(せい)神(しん)病(びょう) • (seishinbyō) 

1. mental illness, psychosis