琵琶骨

Chinese

		pipa	bone
trad. (琵琶骨)		琵琶	骨
simp. #(琵琶骨)		琵琶	骨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pípagǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ ㄍㄨˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pípagǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pípågǔ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²-pʻa⁵-ku³
    • Yale: pí-pa-gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi.paguu
    • Palladius: пипагу (pipagu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: bjij bae kwot

Rime
Character	琵	琶	骨
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	麻 (98)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	II	I
Fanqie	房脂切	蒲巴切	古忽切
Baxter	bjij	bae	kwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪ/	/bˠa/	/kuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bi/	/bᵚa/	/kuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɪ/	/ba/	/kuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bi/	/baɨ/	/kwət̚/
Li Rong	/bi/	/ba/	/kuət̚/
Wang Li	/bi/	/ba/	/kuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi/	/bʱa/	/kuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí	pá	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4	paa4	gwat1

Noun

琵琶骨

1. (dialectal, anatomy) shoulder blade; scapula
2. (anatomy) clavicle; collarbone

   Synonym: 鎖骨 / 锁骨 (suǒgǔ)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肩胛骨 (“shoulder blade; scapula”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肩胛骨, 胛骨
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	肩胛骨
	Harbin	肩胛骨, 哈拉巴
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	肩胛骨
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	鍁板子骨
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	肩胛骨
	Xining	板鍁骨
	Xuzhou	肩板骨, 肩胛骨, 鍁板骨
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	鍁板子
	Lanzhou	肩胛骨
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	扇子骨, 肩胛骨
	Wuhan	琵琶骨
	Guiyang	肩胛骨
	Liuzhou	肩胛骨, 飯鍬骨, 飯鏟骨
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	肩胛骨
	Yangzhou	琵琶骨
Cantonese	Dongguan	肩胛骨
Gan	Nanchang	琵琶骨
	Lichuan	肩胛骨
	Pingxiang	飯勺骨
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	飯匙骨
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	飯匙骨
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	飯匙骨
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	飯匙骨
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	飯匙骨
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	飯匙骨
Jin	Taiyuan	肩胛骨
	Xinzhou	鎖鎖骨
Northern Min	Jian'ou	肩胛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	飯匙骨, 雞翼骨
Southern Min	Xiamen	飯匙骨
	Quanzhou	飯匙骨
	Jinjiang	飯匙骨
	Zhangzhou	飯匙骨
	Haikou	肩頭骨
Puxian Min	Putian	飯匙骨
	Xianyou	飯匙骨
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	飯匙骨
Wu	Shanghai	胛板骨
	Shanghai (Chongming)	肩家骨, 肩茄骨
	Danyang	扇骨
	Hangzhou	肩膀骨頭
	Ningbo	飯翹骨
	Wenzhou	肩胛骨
	Jinhua	肩頭骨
Xiang	Changsha	肩胛骨
	Loudi	鏟子頭骨
	Hengyang	肩膀骨頭