鎖骨

See also: 锁骨

Chinese

		to lock up; to lock	bone
trad. (鎖骨)		鎖	骨
simp. (锁骨)		锁	骨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suǒgǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so² gwat¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só-kut

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suǒgǔ [Phonetic: suógǔ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suǒgǔ
    • Wade–Giles: so³-ku³
    • Yale: swǒ-gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooguu
    • Palladius: согу (sogu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: so² gwat¹
    • Yale: só gwāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so² gwat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: so² gued¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-kut
    • Tâi-lô: só-kut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soy'kud
    • IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

Noun

鎖骨

1. (anatomy) clavicle; collarbone

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 胸掛骨／胸挂骨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鎖	骨
さ Grade: S	こつ Grade: 6
kan'on

鎖骨 (sakotsu): the clavicle or collarbone.

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese 鎖骨 (MC swaX kwot, literally “fastening + bone”).

First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さこつ [sàkótsú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) さこつ [sáꜜkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠ko̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

鎖(さ)骨(こつ) • (sakotsu) 

1. [from 818] clavicle, collarbone

Derived terms

• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)上(じょう) (sakotsujō, “supraclavicular”)
• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)上(じょう)窩(か) (sakotsujōka, “supraclavicular fossa”)
• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)間(かん) (sakotsukan, “interclavicular”)
• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か) (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian, infraclavicular”)
• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か)動(どう)脈(みゃく) (sakotsuka dōmyaku, “subclavian artery”)
• 鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か)筋(きん) (sakotsukakin, “subclavius muscle”)