渾淪

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See also: 浑沦

Chinese

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
muddy perish
trad. (渾淪)
simp. (浑沦)
alternative forms 渾侖浑仑


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (33) (37)
Final () (55) (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter hwon lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuən/ /liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuon/ /lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuən/ /ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwən/ /lwin/
Li
Rong
/ɣuən/ /liuĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɣuən/ /lĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuən/ /li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hún lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan4 leon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hún
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁ[u]r/
English chaotic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 7321 8662
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːn/ /*run/

Adjective

[edit]

渾淪

  1. (archaic) complete; whole

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
muddy perish
trad. (渾淪)
simp. (浑沦)
alternative forms 渾侖浑仑
昆侖昆仑
混淪混沦


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (33) (37)
Final () (55) (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter hwonX lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuənX/ /liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuonX/ /lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuənX/ /ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwənX/ /lwin/
Li
Rong
/ɣuənX/ /liuĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɣuənX/ /lĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuənX/ /li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hùn lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan6 leon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hún
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
English chaotic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 7328 8662
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːnʔ/ /*run/

Noun

[edit]

渾淪

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 混沌 (hùndùn)

Adjective

[edit]

渾淪

  1. (archaic) unclear; vague
  2. (archaic) simple; plain