樠

樠 U+6A20, 樠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A20 ← 樟 [U+6A1F] CJK Unified Ideographs 模 → [U+6A21]

Translingual

Han character

樠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿中月 (DTLB), four-corner 5402₇, composition ⿰木㒼)

1. elm
2. gum tree
3. liquid leakage

Derived characters

• 𤂉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15452
• Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1274, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6A20

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
芇	*men, *meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣	*boːn, *moːn
瞞	*moːn
顢	*moːn
樠	*moːn, *mon, *muːn
慲	*moːn
鬗	*moːn, *mons
滿	*moːnʔ
鏋	*moːnʔ
懣	*moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns
璊	*muːn

Etymology 1

trad.		樠
simp.		𣗊

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mán (man²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mán
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mán
    • Wade–Giles: man²
    • Yale: mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
    • Palladius: мань (manʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mun⁴
    • Yale: mùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: mjon, mwon, man

Rime
Character	樠	樠	樠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	魂 (55)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	武元切	莫奔切	母官切
Baxter	mjon	mwon	man
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐn/	/muən/	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐn/	/muon/	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐn/	/muən/	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muan/	/mwən/	/mwan/
Li Rong	/miuɐn/	/muən/	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐn/	/muən/	/muɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐn/	/muən/	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wán	mén	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan4	mun4	mun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*moːn/, /*mon/, /*muːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樠	樠	樠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9036	9042	9044
Phonetic component	芇	芇	芇
Rime group	元	元	文
Rime subdivision	3	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	瞞	樠	門
Old Chinese	/*moːn/	/*mon/	/*muːn/

Definitions

樠

1. elm

Etymology 2

trad.		樠
simp.		𣗊
alternative forms		明

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): miâ

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ
    • Tâi-lô: miâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: miaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³/

Definitions

樠

1. (Hokkien) part of a pine tree branch with large amounts of resin (which can be lit at night for illumination)
2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) resin

Synonyms

• (resin): 樹脂／树脂 (shùzhī), 樹膠／树胶 (shùjiāo); (Pinghua) 樹漿／树浆

Compounds

• 松栢樠 / 松栢𣗊
• 柴樠 / 柴𣗊
• 樠樹 / 𣗊树
• 樠油 / 𣗊油
• 樠箸 / 𣗊箸
• 火樠 / 火𣗊

Japanese

Kanji

樠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぼん (bon)、もん (mon)、ばん (ban)、まん (man)