槙

See also: 槇

槙 U+69D9, 槙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69D9 ← 様 [U+69D8] CJK Unified Ideographs 槚 → [U+69DA]

Translingual

Han character

槙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木十月金 (DJBC), four-corner 4498₁, composition ⿰木真)

1. twig
2. an ornamental evergreen (Podocarpus)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 9
• Unihan data for U+69D9

Chinese

trad.		槙/槇
simp.		槙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛	*tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇	*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	*tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	*tʰiːns, *tins
填	*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴	*diːn, *diːns
闐	*diːn, *diːns
磌	*diːn, *tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	*diːn, *tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	*tin, *tins
縝	*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dian
    • Wade–Giles: tien¹
    • Yale: dyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: din¹
    • Yale: dīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: din¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ten

Rime
Character	槙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Baxter	ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/, /*tjinʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槙	槙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17041	17076
Phonetic component	眞	眞
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚	軫
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/	/*tjinʔ/
Notes	顛分化字

Definitions

槙

1. the tip of a tree

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C05293
• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 131

Japanese

Shinjitai	槙
Kyūjitai	槇

Kanji

槙

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 槇)

1. an ornamental evergreen tree, particularly cedar or cypress

Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten)、しん (shin)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)、しん (shin)
• Kun: まき (maki, 槙)、こずえ (kozue, 槙)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
槙
まき Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
槇 (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 槙 – see the following entry.

【まきマキ】 [noun] an ornamental evergreen tree, particularly cedar or cypress [noun] Synonym of 高野槇 (kōyamaki, “Japanese umbrella-pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)”) or 犬槇 (inumaki, “yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)”) Alternative spellings 真木, 柀 【まき】 [verb] stem or continuative form of まく (maku) [godan] Alternative spellings 真木, 柀

(This term, 槙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

槙 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.