桑葚

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Chinese

[edit]
mulberry tree fruit of mulberry
trad. (桑葚) 桑 葚
simp. #(桑葚) 桑 葚
alternative forms 桑椹
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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 息郎切 食荏切
Baxter sang zyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɑŋ/ /ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sɑŋ/ /ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɑŋ/ /ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/saŋ/ /ʑimX/
Li
Rong 		/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li 		/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/sɑŋ/ /d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sāng shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		song1 sam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sāng shèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sang › ‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁaŋ/ /*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry tree mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桑 葚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10980 11298
Phonetic
component 		桑 甚
Rime
group 		陽 侵
Rime
subdivision 		0 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		桑 葚
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋaːŋ/ /*ɦljumʔ/

Noun

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桑葚

  1. fruit of the mulberry (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat yin deficiency)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 桑葚 (“mulberry (fruit)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 葚, 桑葚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 桑葚, 桑葚子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 桑葚兒
Taiwan 桑葚
Langfang 桑葚兒
Chengde 桑葚兒
Chifeng 桑葚
Heihe 桑葚兒
Qiqihar 桑葚兒
Harbin 桑葚兒, 桑粒兒
Jiamusi 桑葚兒
Baicheng 桑葚
Changchun 桑葚兒
Tonghua 桑葚兒
Shenyang 桑葚兒
Jinzhou 桑粒兒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 桑葚兒
Tangshan 桑葚兒
Cangzhou 桑葚, 葚子
Baoding 桑葚兒
Shijiazhuang 桑葚兒
Lijin 桑子兒, 葚子
Jinan 桑葚, 桑葚子, 葚子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 桑葚兒
Dandong 桑棗兒
Yantai 桑葚兒
Yantai (Muping) 桑棗兒
Qingdao 桑葚兒
Zhucheng 桑葚兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 桑葚兒
Lingbao 桑葚兒
Jining 葚子
Daming 葚子
Wanrong 桑葚子, 桑葚
Linfen 桑葚兒
Shangqiu 桑葚兒
Yuanyang 桑葚兒
Zhengzhou 桑葚兒
Xinyang 桑葚兒, 桑棗兒
Baihe 桑米兒
Xi'an 桑葚兒, 桑杏兒
Baoji 桑子兒
Tianshui 桑葚
Xining 桑葚兒, 桑子顆顆
Xuzhou 桑葚子
Fuyang 桑葚子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 桑子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 桑杏
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 桑葚兒, 桑杏子
Bayanhot 桑棗
Lanzhou 桑葚, 桑葚兒, 桑果子
Dunhuang 桑子
Hami 桑子
Ürümqi 桑子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 桑果兒, 桑果, 桑泡兒
Nanchong 桑葚, 桑泡兒
Dazhou 桑泡兒
Hanyuan 桑泡兒
Xichang 桑泡兒
Zigong 桑泡兒
Chongqing 桑泡兒
Wuhan 桑棗
Yichang 桑泡兒
Xiangyang 桑葚, 桑樹果兒
Tianmen 桑棗子
Guiyang 桑檬, 桑葚
Zunyi 桑泡
Bijie 蠶葉果, 蠶葉可
Liping 桑樹泡
Zhaotong 桑葚, 馬桑, 蠶泡兒
Dali 馬桑果
Kunming 馬桑, 馬桑子
Mengzi 馬桑
Guilin 桑葉果
Liuzhou 桑果, 桑葚
Jishou 桑樹泡兒
Changde 桑棗兒
Hanzhong 桑果, 桑盆
Kokang 桑果
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 桑葉果, 桑樹果, 桑樹果兒
Yangzhou 桑樹果子, 桑樹棗子
Lianyungang 桑棗子, 小桑棗子, 桑果子
Lianshui 桑樹棗子, 桑棗子
Nantong 桑樹果兒, 桑棗兒
Anqing 桑棗兒
Wuhu 桑樹果子
Hefei 桑果子
Huanggang 桑棗兒
Hong'an 桑子
Cantonese Guangzhou 桑棗, 桑葚
Hong Kong 桑子, 桑葚, 桑棗
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 桑仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 桑棗
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 桑仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 桑仔
Macau 桑葚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 桑棗
Guangzhou (Conghua) 桑棗
Foshan 桑棗
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 桑棗
Foshan (Shunde) 桑棗
Foshan (Sanshui) 桑棗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 桑棗
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蠶蟲子
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 桑果
Zhuhai (Doumen) 桑果
Jiangmen (Baisha) 桑仔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 桑仔
Taishan 桑仔
Kaiping (Chikan) 桑仔
Enping (Niujiang) 桑仔
Heshan (Yayao) 桑棗
Dongguan 桑棗
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 桑仔
Nanning 桑子, 桑果
Wuzhou 桑子
Yulin 蠶子
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蠶子
Gan Nanchang 桑棗子
Lichuan 桑子
Pingxiang 桑子
Hakka Meixian 桑仔子
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 桑葚
Dongguan (Qingxi) 桑仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 桑仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 桑子
Yudu 蠶樹子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 桑仔子
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 桑仔子, 鹽酸仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 桑仔子
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 桑垂
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 桑仔子, 桑子, 蠶樹子
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 桑子
Hong Kong 桑仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 桑子
Huizhou Jixi 桑樹悶, 桑悶
Shexian 桑莓莓
Jin Taiyuan 桑葚
Yangyuan 桑葚兒
Datong 桑葚兒
Xinzhou 桑錢
Lüliang (Lishi) 桑葚
Changzhi 桑葚兒
Linhe 桑棗
Jining 桑棗
Pingshan 葚子
Zhangjiakou 桑葚兒
Handan 桑葚兒, 桑葚子
Linzhou 葚哦
Suide 桑葚
Northern Min Jian'ou 桑桑仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 桑頭子, 桑蘿子
Southern Min Xiamen 桑材, 桑莓, 桑子
Xiamen (Tong'an) 桑材
Quanzhou 桑材
Zhangzhou 蠶垂子, 蠶箬子
Pinghe 蠶仔子
Zhao'an 桑垂
Taipei 桑材仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 鹽桑仔, 桑材仔, 桑材
New Taipei (Sanxia) 桑材仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 桑垂仔
Kaohsiung 鹽桑仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 桑材, 鹽桑仔
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 桑材, 桑垂
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 桑材, 桑垂
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 鹽桑仔, 桑材, 桑垂
Yilan 娘仔樹子, 鹽桑仔
Yilan (Luodong) 娘仔樹子
Yilan (Toucheng) 娘仔樹子
Changhua (Lukang) 桑材
Taichung 桑垂
Tainan 桑材, 桑垂, 鹽桑仔
Tainan (Anping) 鹽桑仔
Taitung (Green Island) 桑垂
Hsinchu 桑材
Pingtung (Liuqiu) 桑材
Kinmen 桑材
Penghu (Magong) 桑垂
Penghu (Pengnan) 桑垂
Penghu (Xiyu) 桑垂
Penghu (Huxi) 桑垂
Penghu (Wangan) 桑垂
Penghu (Cimei) 桑垂
Penghu (Zhongtun) 桑垂
Penghu (Houliao) 桑垂
Penghu (Tongliang) 桑垂
Penghu (Jibei) 桑垂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 桑果
Shantou 桑垂
Jieyang 桑垂
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 桑子
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 桑子
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 桑果
Wu Shanghai 桑子
Shanghai (Chongming) 桑顛
Suzhou 桑果, 桑子
Wuxi 桑子
Danyang 桑果, 桑果果
Hangzhou 桑連果兒, 桑子, 桑子兒
Ningbo 桑果, 桑果果
Wenzhou 桑樹棗兒, 桑棗
Jinhua 桑烏嘟, 桑葚, 桑葚烏珠
Xiang Changsha 桑葉它它
Xiangtan 桑棗子
Loudi 桑葉藨
Quanzhou 桑果
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 桑樹崽
Dong'an 桑葉崽唧

Derived terms

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See also

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