枳

枳 U+67B3, 枳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B3 ← 枲 [U+67B2] CJK Unified Ideographs 枴 → [U+67B4]

Translingual

Han character

枳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口金 (DRC), four-corner 4698₀, composition ⿰木只)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
• Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 5
• Unihan data for U+67B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (只) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
只	*klje, *kljeʔ
胑	*klje
疻	*klje, *klji
軹	*kljeʔ
咫	*kljeʔ
枳	*kljeʔ, *kleʔ
抧	*kljeʔ
伿	*kljes, *les
齞	*ŋleːnʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²
• Eastern Min (BUC): cī
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zi³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
    • Tâi-lô: tsí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeX, kjieX

Rime
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸氏切	居氏切
Baxter	tsyeX	kjieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/	/kiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/	/kiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/	/kjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/	/kiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/	/kieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/	/kǐeX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/	/kie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	jǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2	gei2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17310	17313
Phonetic component	只	只
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙
Old Chinese	/*kljeʔ/	/*kleʔ/

Definitions

枳

1. trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata, syn. Poncirus trifoliata)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ, jǐ (zhi³, ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄐㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chi³
    • Yale: jǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zat¹
    • Yale: jāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

Definitions

枳

1. Alternative form of 枳椇

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

枳

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 50.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “枳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 309.
• “枳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

枳

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki)、し (shi)
• Kun: からたち (karatachi)

Korean

Etymology 1

From 枳 (MC kjieX).

Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 기 (taengja gi))
枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 기 (taengjanamu gi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From 枳 (MC tsyeX).

Hanja

枳 (eumhun 탱자 지 (taengja ji))
枳 (eumhun 탱자나무 지 (taengjanamu ji))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

枳: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation