曬

See also: 晒

曬	U+66EC, 曬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66EC

← 曫
[U+66EB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

曭 →
[U+66ED]

Translingual

Han character

曬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 日一一心 (AMMP), four-corner 6701₁, composition ⿰日麗)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14266
Dae Jaweon: page 872, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1542, character 14
Unihan data for U+66EC

Chinese

trad.		曬/晒^*
simp.		晒^*
alternative forms		㬠䵘／𬓸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
灑	sreːlʔ, sreːlʔ, srelʔ, srels
籭	sreːl, srel
躧	sreːlʔ, srelʔ
曬	sreːls, srels
廲	*reːl
驪	reːl, rel
鱺	*reːlʔ
欐	reːlʔ, reːls, *srel
丽	*reːls
麗	reːls, rel
儷	*reːls
鸝	*rel
酈	rel, reːɡ
孋	*rel
矖	rel, srelʔ
穲	*rel
邐	*relʔ
彲	*r̥ʰel
釃	srel, srelʔ, *sra
襹	srel, srels
纚	*srelʔ

Etymology

Compare Proto-Monic *caj (“to spread in the sun to dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).

“(slang) to share; to show”: Derived from Cantonese 曬命 / 晒命 (saai³ meng⁶), partly influenced by English share. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shài (shai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saai³
Jin (Wiktionary): sai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sài

(Teochew, Peng'im): sai³
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵so / ⁵sa / ⁵se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shài
  - Wade–Giles: shai⁴
  - Yale: shài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saai³
  - Yale: saai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːi̯³³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sai⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sài
  - Tâi-lô: sài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵so
  - MiniDict: so^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²so
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵²³/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sa
  - MiniDict: sa^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sa
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa³⁴/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵se
  - MiniDict: se^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 曬
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁵³/ /sai⁵³/
	Tianjin	/sai⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai³¹²/
	Xi'an	/sai⁴⁴/
	Xining	/sɛ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/sai²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sai³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai¹³/
	Guiyang	/sai²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂæ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʂae⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/sæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/sɛ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/so³⁵/ /sa³⁵/
	Suzhou	/so⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/se̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sa⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sai⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sai³³/
	Nanning	/sai³³/
	Hong Kong	/sai³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/saʔ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sɑi²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sai³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sai²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fak̚²³/ 訓曝

Middle Chinese: srjeH, sreaH

Rime
Character	曬	曬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	所寄切	所賣切
Baxter	srjeH	sreaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇ^H/	/ʃˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛ^H/	/ʃᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɛ^H/	/ʃæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiə̆^H/	/ʂaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʃje^H/	/ʃɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃǐe^H/	/ʃai^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂie̯^H/	/ʂai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	shài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si³	saai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sre-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*srels/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sre-s/
English	to sun (Hàn time)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曬	曬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7908	7937
Phonetic component	丽	丽
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	曬	屣
Old Chinese	/*sreːls/	/*srels/

Definitions

曬

(of the sun) to shine on
to sun; to expose or dry in the sun
曬衣服／晒衣服 ― shài yīfu ― to dry clothes in the sun
with strong sunshine; glaring; glaringly hot
外面很曬。／外面很晒。 ― Wàimiàn hěn shài. ― It's very glaring outside.
(Cantonese, photography) to print photos
(neologism, slang) to display publicly to show off; to share (in order to fish for compliments)

Synonyms

(to sun):

Dialectal synonyms of 曬 (“to sun; to expose in the sun”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		曬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	曬
	Taiwan	曬
	Malaysia	曬
	Singapore	曬
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	曬
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	曬
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	曬
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	曬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	曬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	曬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	曬
	Hong Kong	曬
	Yangjiang	曬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	曬
Gan	Nanchang	曬
Hakka	Meixian	曬
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	曬
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	曬
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	曬
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	曬
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	炙
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	炙
Jin	Taiyuan	曬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	曝
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	曝
Southern Min	Xiamen	曝
	Quanzhou	曝
	Zhangzhou	曝
	Tainan	曝
	Penang (Hokkien)	曝
	Singapore (Hokkien)	曝
	Manila (Hokkien)	曝
	Chaozhou	曝
	Jieyang	曝
Wu	Suzhou	曬
Wu	Wenzhou	曬
Xiang	Changsha	曬
Xiang	Shuangfeng	曬

(to print): 沖曬／冲晒 (chōngshài)

Compounds

曝曬 / 曝晒 (pùshài)
曬乾 / 晒干 (shàigān)
曬傷 / 晒伤 (shàishāng)
曬命 / 晒命
曬圖 / 晒图
曬場 / 晒场
曬太陽 / 晒太阳 (shài tàiyáng)
曬暖 / 晒暖 (shàinuǎn)
曬煙 / 晒烟
曬熟 / 晒熟
曬種 / 晒种
曬臺 / 晒台 (shàitái)
曬證 / 晒证
曬黑 / 晒黑 (shàihēi)
沖曬 / 冲晒 (chōngshài)

References

“曬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

曬

(Hyōgai kanji)

dry in sun
expose to sun

Readings

Go-on: せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai)
Kun: さらす (sarasu)、さらし (sarashi)

Korean

Hanja

曬 (eum 쇄 (swae))

expose to the sun
to dry
to bask

Vietnamese

Han character

曬: Hán Nôm readings: sái

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