日出而作，日入而息

Chinese

		sunrise	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make		sunset; daily income	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
trad. (日出而作，日入而息)		日出	而	作	，	日入	而	息
simp. #(日出而作，日入而息)		日出	而	作	，	日入	而	息

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xī, rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xí

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ ceot¹ ji⁴ zok³, jat⁶ jap⁶ ji⁴ sik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rìhchu ér zuò, rìhrù ér si
    • Wade–Giles: jih⁴-chʻu¹ êrh² tso⁴, jih⁴-ju⁴ êrh² hsi¹
    • Yale: r̀-chū ér dzwò-, r̀-rù ér syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhchu erl tzuoh, ryhruh erl shi
    • Palladius: жичу эр цзо, жижу эр си (žiču er czo, žižu er si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rìhchu ér zuò, rìhrù ér sí
    • Wade–Giles: jih⁴-chʻu¹ êrh² tso⁴, jih⁴-ju⁴ êrh² hsi²
    • Yale: r̀-chū ér dzwò-, r̀-rù ér syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhchu erl tzuoh, ryhruh erl shyi
    • Palladius: жичу эр цзо, жижу эр си (žiču er czo, žižu er si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶ ceot¹ ji⁴ zok³, jat⁶ jap⁶ ji⁴ sik¹
    • Yale: yaht chēut yìh jok, yaht yahp yìh sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ tsoet⁷ ji⁴ dzok⁸, jat⁹ jap⁹ ji⁴ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ cêd¹ yi⁴ zog³, yed⁶ yeb⁶ yi⁴ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːk̚³ jɐt̚² jɐp̚² jiː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: nyit tsyhwijH|tsyhwit nyi tsuH|tsaH|tsak nyit nyip nyi sik

Rime
Character	日	出	出	而	作	作	作	入	息
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)	日 (38)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)	日 (38)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	脂 (16)	術 (52)	之 (19)	模 (23)	歌 (94)	鐸 (103)	緝 (141)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III	I	I	I	III	III
Fanqie	人質切	尺類切	赤律切	如之切	臧祚切	則箇切	則落切	人執切	相即切
Baxter	nyit	tsyhwijH	tsyhwit	nyi	tsuH	tsaH	tsak	nyip	sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪt̚/	/t͡ɕʰiuɪH/	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/ȵɨ/	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵiɪp̚/	/sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵit̚/	/t͡ɕʰʷiH/	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/ȵɨ/	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵip̚/	/sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjet̚/	/t͡ɕʰjuɪH/	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/ȵʑie/	/t͡soH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵʑjep̚/	/siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵit̚/	/cʰwiH/	/cʰwit̚/	/ȵɨ/	/t͡sɔH/	/t͡saH/	/t͡sak̚/	/ȵip̚/	/sik̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰuiH/	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/ȵiə/	/t͡soH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵiəp̚/	/siək̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰwiH/	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/ȵʑĭə/	/t͡suH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕp̚/	/sĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰwiH/	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/ȵʑi/	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/ȵʑi̯əp̚/	/si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì	chuì	chu	ér	zù	zuò	zuo	rì	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat6	ceoi3	ceot1	ji4	zou3	zo3	zok3	jap6	sik1

Idiom

日出而作，日入而息

1. up when the sun is out, resting when its dark (as in the days of old)