既往

Chinese

		already; since; both... (and...)	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards
trad. (既往)		既	往
simp. #(既往)		既	往

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìwǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ wong⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì-óng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìwǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìwǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-wang³
    • Yale: jì-wǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihwoang
    • Palladius: цзиван (czivan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei³ wong⁵
    • Yale: gei wóhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ wong⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³ wong⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ wɔːŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-óng
    • Tâi-lô: kì-óng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kie'orng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

既往

1. the past
2. that which happened in the past; mistakes in the past

Synonyms

• (the past):

edit

• 以往 (yǐwǎng)
• 前時 / 前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
• 原來 / 原来 (yuánlái)
• 向時 / 向时 (xiàngshí)
• 向時仔 / 向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
• 已往 (yǐwǎng)
• 平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
• 往前 (wǎngqián)
• 往常 (wǎngcháng)
• 往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
• 往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
• 往時 / 往时 (wǎngshí)
• 往時仔 / 往时仔 (Min Nan)
• 從前 / 从前 (cóngqián)
• 日前 (rìqián) (literary)
• 日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
• 早日 (zǎorì)
• 昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
• 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
• 昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
• 曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
• 異日 / 异日 (yìrì) (literary)
• 當年 / 当年
• 疇昔 / 畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
• 素日 (sùrì) (literary)
• 老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
• 舊𫢗時 / 旧𫢗时 (gu⁷ diang¹ si⁵) (Teochew)
• 舊底 / 旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
• 舊時 / 旧时 (jiùshí)
• 舊陣時 / 旧阵时 (Cantonese)
• 過去 / 过去 (guòqù)
• 過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)

 

Derived terms

• 一如既往 (yīrújìwǎng)
• 不咎既往 (bùjiùjìwǎng)
• 不溯既往
• 既往不咎 (jìwǎngbùjiù)
• 法律不溯既往原則 / 法律不溯既往原则

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
既	往
き Grade: S	おう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
既往 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きおー [kìóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kʲio̞ː]

Noun

既(き)往(おう) • (kiō) ^{←きわう (kiwau)?}

1. past

   開腹(かいふく)既往(きおう)を有(ゆう)する

   kaifuku kiō o yūsuru

   to have a history of abdominal surgery