放心

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Chinese

[edit]
to release; to free; to let go
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
 
 heart; mind
simp. and trad.
(放心) 		放 心

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 放 心
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 甫妄切 息林切
Baxter pjangH sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉɐŋH/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷiɐŋH/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuɑŋH/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puaŋH/ /sim/
Li
Rong 		/piuaŋH/ /siəm/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwaŋH/ /sĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/piwaŋH/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fàng xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong3 sam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 放 心
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fàng xīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjangH › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*paŋ-s/ /*səm/
English release; let go heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 放 心
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 3038 13801
Phonetic
component 		方 心
Rime
group 		陽 侵
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		放 心
Old
Chinese 		/*paŋs/ /*slɯm/

Verb

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放⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to feel relieved; to be rest assured; to not worry; to be safe; to have peace of mind
    放心，我會守口如瓶的。 [MSC, trad.]
    放心，我会守口如瓶的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Fàngxīn, wǒ huì shǒukǒurúpíng de. [Pinyin]
    Don't worry, my lips are sealed.
    放心吧，這事包在我身上。 [MSC, trad.]
    放心吧，这事包在我身上。 [MSC, simp.]
    Fàngxīn ba, zhè shì bāo zài wǒ shēnshang. [Pinyin]
    Don't worry! Just leave it to me.
  2. (literary, of the mind) to indulge
  3. (literary, of the will of the people) to scatter

Synonyms

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  • (to set one's mind at rest): 安心 (ānxīn); (Hokkien) 落心

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “to set one's mind at rest”): 憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ), (Hokkien) 煞心

Adjective

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放心

  1. (attributive) quality-assured
    放心肉  ―  fàngxīn ròu  ―  quality-assured meat

Noun

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放心

  1. (literary) indulgent mind

Adverb

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放心

  1. (literary) determinedly

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
放 心
ほう
Grade: 3 		しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

放(ほう)心(しん) • (hōshin) ←はうしん (fausin)?

  1. being in a trance
    びっくりしすぎて放心(ほうしん)状態(じょうたい)
    bikkurishisugite hōshin jōtai
    shocked into a trance
  2. being at ease

Verb

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放(ほう)心(しん)する • (hōshin suru) ←はうしん (fausin)?intransitive suru (stem 放(ほう)心(しん)し (hōshin shi), past 放(ほう)心(しん)した (hōshin shita))

  1. to be in a trance
  2. to be at ease

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of "放心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 放心し ほうしんし hōshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 放心し ほうしんし hōshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 放心する ほうしんする hōshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 放心する ほうしんする hōshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 放心すれ ほうしんすれ hōshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 放心せよ¹
放心しろ² 		ほうしんせよ¹
ほうしんしろ² 		hōshin seyo¹
hōshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 放心される ほうしんされる hōshin sareru
Causative 放心させる
放心さす 		ほうしんさせる
ほうしんさす 		hōshin saseru
hōshin sasu
Potential 放心できる ほうしんできる hōshin dekiru
Volitional 放心しよう ほうしんしよう hōshin shiyō
Negative 放心しない ほうしんしない hōshin shinai
Negative continuative 放心せず ほうしんせず hōshin sezu
Formal 放心します ほうしんします hōshin shimasu
Perfective 放心した ほうしんした hōshin shita
Conjunctive 放心して ほうしんして hōshin shite
Hypothetical conditional 放心すれば ほうしんすれば hōshin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
放心

Noun

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放心 • (bangsim) (hangeul 방심)

  1. hanja form? of 방심 (“being careless and unprepared”)
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