手舞足蹈
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Chinese
[edit]hand; convenient; ‑er | to dance; to wield; to brandish | foot; to be sufficient | tread on; trample; stamp tread on; trample; stamp; fulfil | ||
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trad. (手舞足蹈) | 手 | 舞 | 足 | 蹈 | |
simp. #(手舞足蹈) | 手 | 舞 | 足 | 蹈 | |
Literally: “hands dance and feet trip”. |
Etymology
[edit]From the Classic of Poetry, great preface (《詩經·大序》):
- 詩者,志之所之也,在心為志,發言為詩,情動於中,而形於言,言之不足,故嗟歎之,嗟歎之不足,故永歌之,永歌之不足,不知手之舞之、足之蹈之也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shī zhě, zhì zhī suǒ zhī yě, zài xīn wéi zhì, fā yán wéi shī, qíng dòng yú zhōng, ér xíng yú yán, yán zhī bùzú, gù jiētàn zhī, jiētàn zhī bùzú, gù yǒng gē zhī, yǒng gē zhī bùzú, bùzhī shǒu zhī wǔ zhī, zú zhī dǎo zhī yě. [Pinyin]
- Poetry is the product of earnest thought. Thought [cherished] in the mind becomes earnest; exhibited in words, it becomes poetry. The feelings move inwardly, and are embodied in words. When words are insufficient for them, recourse is had to sighs and exclamations. When sighs and exclamations are insufficient for them, recourse is had to the prolonged utterances of song. When those prolonged utterances of song are insufficient for them, unconsciously the hands begin to move and the feet to dance.
诗者,志之所之也,在心为志,发言为诗,情动于中,而形于言,言之不足,故嗟叹之,嗟叹之不足,故永歌之,永歌之不足,不知手之舞之、足之蹈之也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuwǔzúdǎo
- Wade–Giles: shou3-wu3-tsu2-tao3
- Yale: shǒu-wǔ-dzú-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouwuutzwudao
- Palladius: шоууцзудао (šouuczudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuwǔzúdào
- Wade–Giles: shou3-wu3-tsu2-tao4
- Yale: shǒu-wǔ-dzú-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouwuutzwudaw
- Palladius: шоууцзудао (šouuczudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau2 mou5 zuk1 dou6
- Yale: sáu móuh jūk douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 mou5 dzuk7 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo2 mou5 zug1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]手舞足蹈
- dancing and gesticulating for joy
- (traditional Chinese medicine) involuntary movements of the limbs; convulsions, hemiballismus, chorea, athetosis or myoclonus
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
- Mandarin chengyu
- Cantonese chengyu
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 手
- Chinese terms spelled with 舞
- Chinese terms spelled with 足
- Chinese terms spelled with 蹈
- zh:Traditional Chinese medicine
- Chinese chengyu derived from the Classic of Poetry