戜

戜 U+621C, 戜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621C ← 戛 [U+621B] CJK Unified Ideographs 戝 → [U+621D]

Translingual

Han character

戜 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈口一土 (IRMG), composition ⿹戈呈)

Derived characters

• 𧽮, 𨫓, 𩥳, 𬩰, 𦸴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11599
• Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 11
• Unihan data for U+621C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	*l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	*rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	*rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	*l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iːɡ) : phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) + semantic 戈.

Etymology 1

trad.		戜
simp. #		戜
alternative forms		𢧄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: det

Rime
Character	戜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Baxter	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戜
Reading #	1/1
No.	1450
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

戜

1. ^† sharp
2. ^† to scrape

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 戜 – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 國).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04049
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00734-032-2
• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 111

Japanese

Kanji

戜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: でち (dechi)
• Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: するどい (surudoi, 戜い)、きる (kiru, 戜る)